Internal acoustic structuring in pied babbler recruitment cries specifies the form of recruitment

Engesser, Sabrina ; Ridley, Amanda R. ; Manser, Marta B. ; Manser, Andri ; Townsend, Simon W.

In: Behavioral Ecology, 2018, vol. 29, no. 5, p. 1021-1030

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    Summary
    Recent work suggests that animals combine sounds in meaning-generating ways. Adding to this body of data, we demonstrate that pied babblers produce 2 variants of a stereotyped structure when recruiting group members during group travel, with internal acoustic variation refining the signal's meaning, specifying whether receivers should approach or follow the caller (i.e. come to/with me). Ultimately, examples of combinatorial mechanisms in nonhuman vocal systems can provide insights into the evolution of human language's combinatorial system.