A sensitive and accurate atomic magnetometer based on free spin precession
Grujić, Zoran ; Koss, Peter ; Bison, Georg ; Weis, Antoine
In: The European Physical Journal D, 2015, vol. 69, no. 5, p. 1-10
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- We present a laser-based atomic magnetometer that allows inferring the modulus of a magnetic field from the free Larmor precession of spin-oriented Cs vapour atoms. The detection of free spin precession (FSP) is not subject to systematic readout errors that occur in phase feedback-controlled magnetometers in which the spin precession is actively driven by an oscillating field or a modulation of light parameters, such as frequency, amplitude, or polarization. We demonstrate that an FSP-magnetometer can achieve a ∼200 fT/√Hz sensitivity (<100 fT/√Hz in the shotnoise limit) and an absolute accuracy at the same level. Graphical abstract: