Pivoting in Linear Complementarity: TwoPolynomial-Time Cases

Foniok, Jan ; Fukuda, Komei ; Gärtner, Bernd ; Lüthi, Hans-Jakob

In: Discrete & Computational Geometry, 2009, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 187-205

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    Summary
    We study the behavior of simple principal pivoting methods for the P-matrix linear complementarity problem (P-LCP). We solve an open problem of Morris by showing that Murty's least-index pivot rule (under any fixed index order) leads to a quadratic number of iterations on Morris's highly cyclic P-LCP examples. We then show that on K-matrix LCP instances, all pivot rules require only a linear number of iterations. As the main tool, we employ unique-sink orientations of cubes, a useful combinatorial abstraction of the P-LCP