Predictive ground motion scaling in Switzerland: Best estimates and uncertainties

Bay, Francesca ; Wiemer, Stefan ; Fäh, Donat ; Giardini, Domenico

In: Journal of Seismology, 2005, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 223-240

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    Summary
    Spectral ground motion (1 to 15 Hz) as a function of distance is modeled for events spanning 3.0 5. To constrain the viable models at large magnitudes, results from worldwide scaling studies are evaluated in light of the Swiss data. The model that explains best the low observed stress drops at small magnitudes (Δσ ≅ 3 bar) yet matches observed intensities of historical earthquakes assumes a stress drop increasing with moment asM00.25. For three sites in Switzerland we evaluate the sensitivity of the epistemic uncertainty by computing probabilistic hazard curves. Our model offers the most comprehensive and detailed study of spectral ground motion for Switzerland to date