The geographic determinants of bankruptcy: evidence from Switzerland

Buehler, Stefan ; Kaiser, Christian ; Jaeger, Franz

In: Small Business Economics, 2012, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 231-251

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    Summary
    This paper examines the geographic determinants of firm bankruptcy. We employ hazard rate models to study the bankruptcy risk of a firm, allowing for time-varying covariates. Based on a large sample from all geographic areas and the major sectors of the Swiss economy, we find the following main results: (1) Bankruptcy rates tend to be lower in the central municipalities of agglomerations; (2) bankruptcy rates are lower in regions with favorable business conditions (where corporate taxes and unemployment are low and public investment is high); (3) private taxes and public spending at the local level have little impact on bankruptcy rates