Monitoring tumor antigen specific T-cell responses in cancer patients and phase I clinical trials of peptide-based vaccination

Romero, Pedro ; Cerottini, Jean-Charles ; Speiser, Daniel

In: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 2004, vol. 53, no. 3, p. 249-255

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    Summary
    Numerous phase I and II clinical trials testing the safety and immunogenicity of various peptide vaccine formulations based on CTL-defined tumor antigens in cancer patients have been reported during the last 7years. While specific T-cell responses can be detected in a variable fraction of immunized patients, an even smaller but significant fraction of these patients have objective tumor responses. Efficient therapeutic vaccination should aim at boosting naturally occurring antitumor T- and B-cell responses and at sustaining a large number of tumor antigen specific and fully functional effector T cells at tumor sites. Recent progress in our ability to quantitatively and qualitatively monitor tumor antigen specific CD8 T-cell responses will greatly help in making rapid progress in this field