An efficient synthetic chiral modifier for platinum

Diezi, Simon ; Hess, Marco ; Orglmeister, Elisabeth ; Mallat, Tamas ; Baiker, Alfons

In: Catalysis Letters, 2005, vol. 102, no. 3-4, p. 121-125

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    Summary
    A new chiral modifier pantoyl-naphthylethylamine (PNEA) was synthesized by reductive alkylation of 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine with ketopantolactone. Platinum-on-alumina modified by PNEA afforded 93% ee and 100% chemoselectivity in the hydrogenation of the activated carbonyl group of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione. Reductive heat treatment and ultrasonication of the catalyst, and the use of chlorinated solvents under mild conditions (10bar, 10°C) enhanced the enantioselectivity. This is the first case in heterogeneous catalysis that a synthetic modifier gives more than 90% ee, better than the commonly used modifier of natural origin (cinchonidine or O-methyl-cinchonidine)