On the inefficiency of propensity score matching

Frölich, Markus

In: AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, 2007, vol. 91, no. 3, p. 279-290

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    Summary
    Propensity score matching is now widely used in empirical applications for estimating treatment effects. Propensity score matching (PSM) is preferred to matching on X because of the lower dimension of the estimation problem. In this note, however, it is shown that PSM is inefficient compared to matching on X. Hence, matching on X should be considered as aserious alternative