An unexpected gene cluster for downstream degradation of alkylphenols in Sphingomonas sp. strain TTNP3

Kolvenbach, Boris ; Dobrowinski, Hyazinth ; Fousek, Jan ; Vlcek, Cestmir ; Schäffer, Andreas ; Gabriel, Frederic ; Kohler, Hans-Peter ; Corvini, Philippe

In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012, vol. 93, no. 3, p. 1315-1324

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    Summary
    In silico analysis of nucleotide sequences flanking the recently found hydroquinone dioxygenase in Sphingomonas sp. strain TTNP3 revealed a gene cluster that encodes a hydroquinone catabolic pathway. In addition to the two open-reading frames encoding the recently characterized hydroquinone dioxygenase, the cluster consisted of six open-reading frames. We were able to express the three open-reading frames, hqdC, hqdD, and hqdE, and demonstrated that the three gene products, HqdC, HqdD, and HqdE had 4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, maleylacetate reductase, and intradiol dioxygenase activity, respectively. Surprisingly, the gene cluster showed similarities to functionally related clusters found in members of the β- and γ-proteobacteria rather than to those found in other members of the genus Sphingomonas sensu latu