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Group recruitment in a thermophilic desert ant, Ocymyrmex robustior

Sommer, Stefan ; Weibel, Denise ; Blaser, Nicole ; Furrer, Anna ; Wenzler, Nadine ; Rössler, Wolfgang ; Wehner, Rüdiger

In: Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2013, vol. 199, no. 8, p. 711-722

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    Title
    • Group recruitment in a thermophilic desert ant, Ocymyrmex robustior
    Author
    • Sommer, Stefan. Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Weibel, Denise. EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Seestrasse 79, 6047, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland
    • Blaser, Nicole. Institute of Anatomy, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Furrer, Anna. Kantonsschule Olten, Hardfeldstrasse 53, 4600, Olten, Switzerland
    • Wenzler, Nadine. Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
    • Rössler, Wolfgang. Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
    • Wehner, Rüdiger. Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
    Document Type
    • Postprint
    Language
    • English
    Published in
    • Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2013, vol. 199, no. 8, p. 711-722. Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Other Version
    OAI-PMH Identifier
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:312736
    Summary
    Thermophilic desert ants—Cataglyphis, Ocymyrmex, and Melophorus species inhabiting the arid zones of the Palaearctic region, southern Africa and central Australia, respectively—are solitary foragers, which have been considered to lack any kind of chemical recruitment. Here we show that besides mainly employing the solitary mode of food retrieval Ocymyrmex robustior regularly exhibits group recruitment to food patches that cannot be exploited individually. Running at high speed to recruitment sites that may be more than 60m apart from the nest a leading ant, the recruiter, is followed by a loose and often quite dispersed group of usually 2-7 recruits, which often overtake the leader, or may lose contact, fall back and return to the nest. As video recordings show the leader, while continually keeping her gaster in a downward position, intermittently touches the surface of the ground with the tip of the gaster most likely depositing a volatile pheromone signal. These recruitment events occur during the entire diurnal activity period of the Ocymyrmex foragers, that is, even at surface temperatures of more than 60°C. They may provide promising experimental paradigms for studying the interplay of orientation by chemical signals and path integration as well as other visual guidance routines