Subgrid-Scale Dynamics of Water Vapour, Heat, and Momentum over a Lake
Vercauteren, Nikki ; Bou-Zeid, Elie ; Parlange, Marc ; Lemmin, Ulrich ; Huwald, Hendrik ; Selker, John ; Meneveau, Charles
In: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2008, vol. 128, no. 2, p. 205-228
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- We examine the dynamics of turbulence subgrid (or sub-filter) scales over a lake surface and the implications for large-eddy simulations (LES) of the atmospheric boundary layer. The analysis is based on measurements obtained during the Lake-Atmosphere Turbulent EXchange (LATEX) field campaign (August-October, 2006) over Lake Geneva, Switzerland. Wind velocity, temperature and humidity profiles were measured at 20Hz using a vertical array of four sonic anemometers and open-path gas analyzers. The results indicate that the observed subgrid-scale statistics are very similar to those observed over land surfaces, suggesting that the effect of the lake waves on surface-layer turbulence during LATEX is small. The measurements allowed, for the first time, the study of subgrid-scale turbulent transport of water vapour, which is found to be well correlated with the transport of heat, suggesting that the subgrid-scale modelling of the two scalars may be coupled to save computational resources during LES