Wetting Behavior of Ternary Au-Ge-X (X=Sb, Sn) Alloys on Cu and Ni

Jin, S. ; Valenza, F. ; Novakovic, R. ; Leinenbach, C.

In: Journal of Electronic Materials, 2013, vol. 42, no. 6, p. 1024-1032

Ajouter à la liste personnelle
    Summary
    Au-Ge-based alloys are potential substitutes for Pb-rich solders currently used for high-temperature applications. In the present work, the wetting behavior of two Au-Ge-X (X=Sb, Sn) ternary alloys, i.e., Au-15Ge-17Sb and Au-13.7 Ge-15.3Sn (at.%), in contact with Cu and Ni substrates has been investigated. Au-13.7Ge-15.3Sn alloy showed complete wetting on both Cu and Ni substrates. Total spreading of Au-15Ge-17Sb alloy on Cu was also observed, while the final contact angle of this alloy on Ni was about 29°. Pronounced dissolution of Cu substrates into the solder alloys investigated was detected, while the formation of Ni-Ge intermetallic compounds at the interface of both solder/Ni systems suppressed the dissolution of Ni into the solder