Viral Escape in the Central Nervous System with Multidrug-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1

Béguelin, C. ; Vázquez, M. ; Bertschi, M. ; Yerly, S. ; de Jong, D. ; Gutbrod, K. ; Rauch, A. ; Cusini, A.

In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, p. -

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    Summary
    In this study, we report the case of a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 who developed ataxia and neurocognitive impairment due to viral escape within the central nervous system (CNS) with a multidrug-resistant HIV-1 despite long-term viral suppression in plasma. Antiretroviral therapy optimization with drugs with high CNS penetration led to viral suppression in the CSF, regression of ataxia, and improvement of neurocognitive symptoms