Spondylarthropathies (including psoriatic arthritis) : 244. Validity of Colour Doppler and Spectral Doppler Ultrasound of Sacroilicac Joints Againts Physical Examination as Gold Standard
Castillo-Gallego, Concepcion ; de Miguel Mendieta, Eugenio ; Garcia-Arias, Miriam ; Plasencia-Rodriguez, Chamaida ; Lojo-Oliveira, Leticia ; Martin-Mola, Emilio ; Tillett, William ; Cavill, Charlotte ; Korendowych, Ellie ; McHugh, Neil ; Coates, Lucy ; Bhalla, Ashok K. ; Creamer, Paul ; Packham, Jon ; Hailwood, Sarah ; Taylor, Gordon ; Hamilton, Louise ; Brooksby, Alan ; Leeder, Jane ; Gaffney, Karl ; Malipeddi, Aruna S. ; Neame, Rebecca ; Francis, James ; Hassan, Waji ; Mease, Philip ; Olds, Michele ; Kary, Sonja ; Kupper, Hartmut ; Bell, Carolyn ; Peffers, Gill ; Rees, Frances ; Lanyon, Peter ; Obrenovic, Karen ; Sandhu, Ravinder ; Packham, Jonathan ; Erb, Nicola ; Coates, Laura C. ; Conaghan, Philip ; Emery, Paul ; Green, Michael ; Ibrahim, Gamal ; MakIver, Helen ; Helliwell, Philip ; Giles, Joanna L. ; McHugh, Kirsty ; DiGleria, Katilin ; Shaw, Jackie ; Kollnberger, Simon ; Maenaka, Katsumi ; Marroquin, Osiris ; Renner, Christoph ; Bowness, Paul ; Landewe, Robert ; Ritchlin, Christopher ; Olds, Michele ; Guérette, Benoit ; Lavie, Frederic ; Kavanaugh, A. ; McInnes, I. ; Krueger, G. G. ; Gladman, D. ; Zrubek, J. ; Goldstein, N. ; Xu, S. ; Mudivarthy, S. ; Mack, M. ; Prevosto, Claudia ; McDonald, Sarah ; De Riva, Alessandra ; Goodman, Reyna ; Key, Tim ; Hill Gaston, J S. ; Deery, Michael J. ; Busch, Robert ; Fischer, Roman ; Wright, Cynthia ; Kessler, Benedikt ; Bowness, Paul ; Sheehy, Claire ; Jois, Ramesh N. ; Leeder, Jane ; Kerrigan, Nicola ; Mills, Karen S. ; Somerville, Margaret ; Scott, David G. ; Gaffney, Karl ; Kavanaugh, A. ; van der Heijde, D. ; Chattopadhyay, Chandra ; Gladman, D. ; Mease, P. ; McInnes, I. ; Krueger, G. G. ; Xu, W. ; Rahman, M. U. ; Zrubek, J. ; Baratelle, A. ; Beutler, A. ; Stober, Carmel B. ; Benham, Helen J. ; Goodall, Jane C. ; Hill Gaston, J.S. ; Sanyal, Kaushik ; Walker-Bone, Karen ; Helliwell, Philip S. ; Vastesaeger, N. ; Wang, Y. ; Inman, R. ; Deodhar, A. ; Hsu, B. ; Rahman, M. U. ; Dijkmans, B. ; Braun, J. ; Geusens, P. ; Sieper, J. ; van der Heijde, D. ; El Miedany, Yasser ; Palmer, Deborah ; McHugh, Kirsty ; Giles, Joanna L. ; Shaw, Jacqueline ; Kollnberger, Simon ; Payeli, Sravan ; Utriainen, Lotta ; Milling, Simon ; Renner, Christoph ; Bowness, Paul
In: Rheumatology, 2011, vol. 50, p. iii137-iii145
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- Spondylarthropathies (including psoriatic arthritis)
244. Validity of Colour Doppler and Spectral Doppler Ultrasound of Sacroilicac Joints Againts Physical Examination as Gold Standard
- Spondylarthropathies (including psoriatic arthritis)
- Autor
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- Castillo-Gallego, Concepcion. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- de Miguel Mendieta, Eugenio. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Garcia-Arias, Miriam. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Plasencia-Rodriguez, Chamaida. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Lojo-Oliveira, Leticia. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Martin-Mola, Emilio. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Tillett, William. Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Bath Institute for Rheumatic Disease, Bath, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacy and Bath Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Cavill, Charlotte. Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Bath Institute for Rheumatic Disease, Bath, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacy and Bath Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Korendowych, Ellie. Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Bath Institute for Rheumatic Disease, Bath, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacy and Bath Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- McHugh, Neil. Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Bath Institute for Rheumatic Disease, Bath, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacy and Bath Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Coates, Lucy. Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatolgy, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; Department for Health, Bath University, Bath, United Kingdom
- Bhalla, Ashok K.. Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatolgy, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; Department for Health, Bath University, Bath, United Kingdom
- Creamer, Paul. Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatolgy, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; Department for Health, Bath University, Bath, United Kingdom
- Packham, Jon. Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatolgy, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; Department for Health, Bath University, Bath, United Kingdom
- Hailwood, Sarah. Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatolgy, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; Department for Health, Bath University, Bath, United Kingdom
- Taylor, Gordon. Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom; Rheumatolgy, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Haywood Hospital, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom; Department for Health, Bath University, Bath, United Kingdom
- Hamilton, Louise. Rheumatology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom
- Brooksby, Alan. Rheumatology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom
- Leeder, Jane. Rheumatology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom
- Gaffney, Karl. Rheumatology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom
- Malipeddi, Aruna S.. Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Neame, Rebecca. Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Francis, James. Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Hassan, Waji. Department of Rheumatology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
- Mease, Philip. Swedish Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA,USA; Abbott, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, Abbott GmbH & Co KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
- Olds, Michele. Swedish Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA,USA; Abbott, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, Abbott GmbH & Co KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
- Kary, Sonja. Swedish Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA,USA; Abbott, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, Abbott GmbH & Co KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
- Kupper, Hartmut. Swedish Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA,USA; Abbott, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, Abbott GmbH & Co KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
- Bell, Carolyn. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Peffers, Gill. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Rees, Frances. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Lanyon, Peter. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Obrenovic, Karen. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Sandhu, Ravinder. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Packham, Jonathan. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Erb, Nicola. Rheumatology, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Coates, Laura C.. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Conaghan, Philip. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Emery, Paul. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Green, Michael. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Ibrahim, Gamal. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- MakIver, Helen. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Helliwell, Philip. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Giles, Joanna L.. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- McHugh, Kirsty. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- DiGleria, Katilin. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Shaw, Jackie. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Kollnberger, Simon. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Maenaka, Katsumi. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Marroquin, Osiris. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Renner, Christoph. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Bowness, Paul. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine-Oncolog, University Hospital Zurich Head, Zurich, Switzerland
- Landewe, Robert. Maastricht University, Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Abbott, Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, France, Rungis, France
- Ritchlin, Christopher. Maastricht University, Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Abbott, Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, France, Rungis, France
- Olds, Michele. Maastricht University, Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Abbott, Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, France, Rungis, France
- Guérette, Benoit. Maastricht University, Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Abbott, Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, France, Rungis, France
- Lavie, Frederic. Maastricht University, Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands; University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA; Abbott, Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL,USA; Abbott, France, Rungis, France
- Kavanaugh, A.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- McInnes, I.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Krueger, G. G.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Gladman, D.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Zrubek, J.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Goldstein, N.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Xu, S.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Mudivarthy, S.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Mack, M.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Rheumatology, The Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA
- Prevosto, Claudia. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- McDonald, Sarah. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- De Riva, Alessandra. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Goodman, Reyna. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Key, Tim. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Hill Gaston, J S.. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Deery, Michael J.. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Busch, Robert. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Tissue Typing Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Proteomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Fischer, Roman. Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Oxford, United Kingdom; MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute for Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Wright, Cynthia. Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Oxford, United Kingdom; MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute for Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Kessler, Benedikt. Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Oxford, United Kingdom; MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute for Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Bowness, Paul. Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Oxford, United Kingdom; MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute for Molecular Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Sheehy, Claire. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Jois, Ramesh N.. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Leeder, Jane. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Kerrigan, Nicola. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Mills, Karen S.. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Somerville, Margaret. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Scott, David G.. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Gaffney, Karl. Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore, India
- Kavanaugh, A.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- van der Heijde, D.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Chattopadhyay, Chandra. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Gladman, D.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Mease, P.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- McInnes, I.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Krueger, G. G.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Xu, W.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Rahman, M. U.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Zrubek, J.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Baratelle, A.. Rheumatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA,USA; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Writinghton Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT,USA; Biostatistics, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA,USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA,USA
- Beutler, A.. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Stober, Carmel B.. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Benham, Helen J.. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Goodall, Jane C.. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Hill Gaston, J.S.. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Sanyal, Kaushik. Rheumatology, St George's Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
- Walker-Bone, Karen. Rheumatology, St George's Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Rheumatology, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
- Helliwell, Philip S.. LIMM, Academic Section of MSK Disease, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, York Hospitals NHS Trust, York, United Kingdom; Rheumatology Department, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
- Vastesaeger, N.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Wang, Y.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Inman, R.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Deodhar, A.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Hsu, B.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Rahman, M. U.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Dijkmans, B.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Braun, J.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Geusens, P.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Sieper, J.. Medical Affairs, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Global and Scientific Medical Publications, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA; Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Immunology, Centocor Research & Development, Inc., Malvern, PA, USA; Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Rheumatology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Rheumatology, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany; Rheumatology, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium; Rheumatology, Rheum/Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- van der Heijde, D.. Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- El Miedany, Yasser. Rheumatology, Darent Valley Hospital, Dartford, United Kingdom
- Palmer, Deborah. Rheumatology, Darent Valley Hospital, Dartford, United Kingdom
- McHugh, Kirsty. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Giles, Joanna L.. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Shaw, Jacqueline. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Kollnberger, Simon. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Payeli, Sravan. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Utriainen, Lotta. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Milling, Simon. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Renner, Christoph. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Bowness, Paul. Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Dokumententyp
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- Postprint
- Sprache
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- Englisch
- Veröffentlicht in
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- Rheumatology, 2011, vol. 50, p. iii137-iii145. Oxford University Press
- Andere elektronische Ausgabe
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- Publisher's version : https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ker034
- Klassifikation
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- Gesundheit
- Schlagwörter
- OAI-PMH-ID
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- oai:doc.rero.ch:302801
- Summary
- Background: Sacroiliac joints (SJ) involvement is a distinctive and charasteristic feature of Spondyloarthritis (SpA) and x-ray is the test routinely used to make a diagnosis. However, x-ray reveals late structural damage but cannot detect active inflammation. The objective of this study was to assess the validity of Doppler ultrasound in SJ. Methods: Prospective blinded and controlled study of SJ, in which three populations were compared. We studied 106 consecutive cases, who were divided into three groups: a) 53 patients diagnosed with SpA who had inflammatory lumbar and gluteal pain assessed by a rheumatologist; b) 26 patients diagnosed with SpA who didn't have SJ tenderness and had normal physical examination; c) control group of 27 subjects (healthy subjetcs or with mechanical lumbar pain). All patients included that were diagnosed with SpA met almost the European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group (ESSG) classification criteria. Physical examination of the SJ included: sacral sulcus tenderness, iliac gapping, iliac compression, midline sacral thrust test, Gaenslen's test, and Patrick s test were used as gold standard. Both SJ were examined with Doppler ultrasound (General Electric Logiq 9, Wauwatosa WI, USA) fitted with a 9-14 Mhz lineal probe. The ultrasonographer was blinded to clinical data. Doppler in SJ was assessed as positive when both Doppler colour and resistance index (RI) < 0.75 within the SJ area were present. Statistical analysis was performed estimating sensitivity and specificity against gold standard. The Kappa correlation coefficient was used for reliability study. Results: 106 cases (53 female, 55 male; mean age 36 10 years) were studied. There were no statistical differences between groups related to age or sex. Physical examination of SJ was positive in 38 patients (59 sacroiliac joints). US detected Doppler signal within SJ in 37 patients (58 SJ): 33 of them were symptomatic SpA (52 SJ), one of them were asymptomatic SpA (1 SJ) and one was a healthy control (1 SJ). The accuracy of US when compared to clinical data as gold standard at subject level in the overall group was: sensitivity of 68.6% and specificity of 85.7%, positive predictive value of 70.5% and negative predictive value of 84.5%. A positive likelihood ratio of 4.8, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.36 and a kappa coefficient of 0.55 were achieved. Conclusions: Doppler US of SJ seems to be a valid method to detect active SJ inflammation. Disclosure statement: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest