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Prostaglandin E2 activates Stat3 in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes: A role in cardiac hypertrophy

Frias, Miguel A. ; Rebsamen, Michela C. ; Gerber-Wicht, Christine ; Lang, Ursula

In: Cardiovascular Research, 2007, vol. 73, no. 1, p. 57-65

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    Titre
    • Prostaglandin E2 activates Stat3 in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes: A role in cardiac hypertrophy
    Auteur
    • Frias, Miguel A.. E-mail: Miguel.Frias@medecine.unige.ch
    • Rebsamen, Michela C.. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland
    • Gerber-Wicht, Christine. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland
    • Lang, Ursula. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, University Hospital, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:300318
    Summary
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) induces Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) activation in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes and if so to determine the possible role of this activation in PGE2-induced hypertrophic responses. Methods: Stat3 activation and its nuclear phosphorylation were determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and by Western blots, respectively. Protein synthesis was assessed by [3H]-leucine incorporation into total protein and cell surface was quantified by microscopic analysis. Results: We found that PGE2 induces a concentration- (1-100nM) and time-dependent increase in Stat3 activation, reaching maximal values after 90min of stimulation. Experiments with agonists and antagonists of the PGE2 receptor subtypes EP1-EP4 indicate that PGE2 activates Stat3 mainly through the EP4 receptor. We further observed that the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) inhibitor U0126 abolishes PGE2-induced Stat3 activation whereas the p38 MAP kinase blocker SB203580 has no effect. Nuclear Stat3 phosphorylation induced by PGE2 is also suppressed by the translation and transcription inhibitors, cycloheximide and actinomycin D, respectively. Transfecting ventricular cardiomyocytes with a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting rat Stat3, we obtained an approximately 70% reduction in Stat3 expression, 24 and 48h after electroporation. In these Stat3-silenced cells, the PGE2-induced increase in protein synthesis and cell surface is strongly inhibited. Conclusion: In ventricular cardiomyocytes, PGE2 induces the activation of Stat3 which plays an essential role in PGE2-induced increase in cell size and protein synthesis. The activation of Stat3 occurs mainly through EP4 and involves ERK1/2 as well as newly synthesized protein(s)