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How elevated pCO2 modifies total and metabolically active bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of two perennial grasses grown under field conditions

Jossi, Maryline ; Fromin, Nathalie ; Tarnawski, Sonia ; Kohler, Florian ; Gillet, François ; Aragno, Michel ; Hamelin, Jérôme

In: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2006, vol. 55, no. 3, p. 339-350

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    Titel
    • How elevated pCO2 modifies total and metabolically active bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of two perennial grasses grown under field conditions
    Autor
    • Jossi, Maryline. Microbiology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    • Fromin, Nathalie. Microbiology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    • Tarnawski, Sonia. Microbiology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    • Kohler, Florian. Plant Ecology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    • Gillet, François. Plant Ecology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    • Aragno, Michel. Microbiology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    • Hamelin, Jérôme. Microbiology Laboratory, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
    Dokumententyp
    • Postprint
    OAI-PMH-ID
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:298037
    Summary
    The response of total (DNA-based analysis) and active (RNA-based analysis) bacterial communities to a pCO2 increase under field conditions was assessed using two perennial grasses: the nitrophilic Lolium perenne and the oligonitrophilic Molinia coerulea. PCR- and reverse transcriptase-PCR denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA genes generated contrasting profiles. The pCO2 increase influenced mainly the active and root-associated component of the bacterial community. Bacterial groups responsive to the pCO2 increase were identified by sequencing of corresponding denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis bands. About 50% of retrieved sequences were affiliated to Proteobacteria. Our data suggest that Actinobacteria in soil and Myxococcales (Deltaproteobacteria) in root are stimulated under elevated pCO2