Université de Fribourg

Do spiders respond to global change? A study on the phenology of ballooning spiders in Switzerland

Blandenier, Gilles ; Bruggisser, Odile T. ; Bersier, Louis-Félix

In: Écoscience, 2014, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 79–95

We studied ballooning spiders captured weekly over an 11-y period using a 12.2-m- high suction trap in an agricultural landscape of western Switzerland. We analyzed population trends, changes in phenology, and species composition. Yearly trends in population size of the most abundant species were studied with nonparametric correlations. We found that these trends were markedly different for...

Université de Fribourg

Plant diversity in a nutshell: testing for small-scale effects on trap nesting wild bees and wasps

Fabian, Yvonne ; Sandau, Nadine ; Bruggisser, Odile T. ; Aebi, Alexandre ; Kehrli, Patrik ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Naisbit, Russell E. ; Bersier, Louis-Félix

In: Ecosphere, 2014, vol. 5, no. 2, p. art18

Declining plant species richness in agro-ecosystems and thus reduced habitat quality can have cascading effects on ecosystem functioning, leading to reduced pollination and biological control. Here we test if plant diversity can affect arthropod diversity and abundance on a very small scale, manipulating plant species richness (2, 6, 12 and 20 sown species) in small adjacent subplots (6 × 9 m)...

Université de Fribourg

The importance of landscape and spatial structure for hymenopteran-based food webs in an agro-ecosystem

Fabian, Yvonne ; Sandau, Nadine ; Bruggisser, Odile T. ; Aebi, Alex ; Kehrli, Patrik ; Rohr, Rudolf P. ; Naisbit, Russell E. ; Bersier, Louis-Félix

In: Journal of Animal Ecology, 2013, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 1203–1214

Understanding the environmental factors that structure biodiversity and food webs among communities is central to assess and mitigate the impact of landscape changes. Wildflower strips are ecological compensation areas established in farmland to increase pollination services and biological control of crop pests and to conserve insect diversity. They are arranged in networks in order to favour...

Université de Fribourg

What can sown wildflower strips contribute to butterfly conservation?: an example from a Swiss lowland agricultural landscape

Haaland, Christine ; Bersier, Louis-Félix

In: Journal of Insect Conservation, 2011, vol. 15, no. 1-2, p. 301-309

The objective of this study was to compare butterfly abundances and diversity between wildflower strips and extensively used meadows to identify which butterfly species can be supported by establishing wildflower strips. Butterflies were recorded along transects during one season in twenty-five sown wildflower strips and eleven extensively used meadows in a Swiss lowland agricultural landscape...

Université de Fribourg

Nestling barn owls beg more intensely in the presence of their mother than in the presence of their father

Roulin, Alexandre ; Bersier, Louis-Félix

In: Animal Behaviour, 2007, vol. 74, no. 4, p. 1099-1106

Nestling begging behaviour may be an honest signal of need used by parents to adjust optimally both feeding rate and within-brood food allocation. Although several studies showed that mothers and fathers can be differentially responsive to nestling begging behaviour with one parent showing a stronger tendency to feed the offspring that beg the most, little information is yet available on whether...