Ergebnisse einschränken

Spezialsammlung

Sprache

Université de Fribourg

Deswelling microgel particles using hydrostatic pressure

Lietor-Santos, Juan-Jose ; Sierra-Martin, Benjamin ; Vavrin, Ronny ; Hu, Zhibing ; Gasser, Urs ; Fernandez-Nieves, Alberto

In: Macromolecules, 2009, vol. 42, no. 16, p. 6225–6230

We report on the use of hydrostatic pressure, P, to deswell thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels and show that it can affect the polymer−solvent mixing as much as temperature, which is the traditional variable used to deswell pNIPAM particles. Interestingly, the microgel volume changes more gradually with pressure than it does with temperature. By comparing the...

Université de Fribourg

Crystal structure of highly concentrated, ionic microgel suspensions studied by neutron scattering

Gasser, Urs ; Sierra-Martin, B. ; Fernandez-Nieves, A.

In: Physical Review, 2009, vol. 79, no. 5, p. 051403

We present a neutron-scattering investigation of the crystal structure formed by pH-sensitive poly(2-vinylpyridine) microgel particles with 5 wt % of cross-linker. We focus on highly swollen particles and explore concentrations ranging from below close packing to well above close packing, where the particles are forced to shrink and/or interpenetrate. The crystal structure is found to be random...

Université de Fribourg

Taxonomic revision and new species/subspecies of Middle-Late Miocene (Bessarabian) miliolids of the Family Hauerinidae Schwager from Georgia — Eastern Paratethys

Maisuradze, Lamara ; Koiava, Kakhaber ; Spezzaferri, Silvia

In: Geologica Carpathica, 2009, vol. 60, no. 5, p. 419-430

Three new miliolid taxa from Bessarabian sediments from Georgia (Eastern Paratethys) are described following the classification of Łuczkowska (1972), which has never been used before by ex-Soviet micropaleontologists. They are: Varidentella luczkowskae; Varidentella reussi (Bogdanowicz) subsp. costulata; and Affinetrina voloshinovae (Bogdanowicz) subsp. eldarica. This classification takes into...

Université de Fribourg

How sympatric is speciation in the Howea palms of Lord Howe Island?

Babik, Wiesław ; Butlin, Roger K. ; Baker, William J. ; Papadopulos, Alexander S. T. ; Boulesteix, Matthieu ; Anstett, Marie-Charlotte ; Lexer, Christian ; Hutton, Ian ; Savolainen, Vincent

In: Molecular Ecology, 2009, vol. 18, no. 7, p. 3629 - 3638

The two species of the palm genus Howea (Arecaceae) from Lord Howe Island, a minute volcanic island in the Tasman Sea, are now regarded as one of the most compelling examples of sympatric speciation, although this view is still disputed by some authors. Population genetic and ecological data are necessary to provide a more coherent and comprehensive understanding of this emerging model system....

Université de Fribourg

How do complex food webs persist in nature ?

Dell, Anthony I. ; Kokkoris, Giorgos D. ; Banašek-Richter, Carolin ; Bersier, Louis-Félix ; Dunne, Jennifer A. ; Kondoh, Michio ; Romanuk, Tamara N. ; Martinez, Neo D.

In: Dynamic food webs: multispecies assemblages, ecosystem development, and environmental change, 2005, p. 425-436

Université de Fribourg

Pre-holocene island geology of the Caicos and Mayaguana (Bahamas) platforms : similarities and differences

Kindler, Pascal F. ; Godefroid, Fabienne ; Samankassou, Elias

In: SEPM Core Workshop 22, 2008, p. 211-213

Preliminary geological investigations on Providenciales (Caicos) and Mayaguana (Bahamas) show disparities between the two islands, possibly related to differences in the area of emerged land on platform tops.The Mayaguana and Caicos platforms are located in the SE Bahamas. Caicos is a large (100x70 km) edifice supporting small islands along its northern margin. Mayaguana is smaller (55x15 km)...

Université de Fribourg

Seismic properties of the upper mantle beneath Lanzarote (Canary Islands): Model predictions based on texture measurements by EBSD

Vonlanthen, Pierre ; Kunze, Karsten ; Burlini, Luigi ; Grobéty, Bernard

In: Tectonophysics, 2006, vol. 428, no. 1-4, p. 65-85

We present a petrophysical analysis of upper mantle xenoliths, collected in the Quaternary alkali basalt fields (Series III and IV) from the island of Lanzarote. The samples consist of eight harzburgite and four dunite nodules, 5 to 15 cm in size, and exhibit a typical protogranular to porphyroclastic texture. An anomalous foliation resulting from strong recovery processes is observed in half of...

Université de Fribourg

The functional costs and benefits of dietary restriction in Drosophila

Burger, Joep M. S. ; Hwangbo, Dae Sung ; Corby-Harris, Vanessa ; Promislow, Daniel E. L.

In: Aging Cell, 2007, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 63–71.

Dietary restriction (DR) extends lifespan in an impressively wide array of species spanning three eukaryotic kingdoms. In sharp contrast, relatively little is known about the effects of DR on functional senescence, with most of the work having been done on mice and rats. Here we used Drosophila melanogaster to test the assumption that lifespan extension through DR slows down age-related...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Exploring the image of new world wine producers : website texts for wineries in Australia and New Zealand

Poncini, Gina

This article reports on a study investigating websites and brochures for wineries and wine regions in Australia and New Zealand. It is part of a wider study1 investigating written texts and intercultural interactions, mainly in English, with data originating in the food and wine industry in different countries, including Italy, the U.S., Australia, and New Zealand. The present article focuses on...