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Université de Fribourg

Variable interhemispheric asymmetry in layer v of the supplementary motor area following cervical hemisection in adult macaque monkeys

Contestabile, Alessandro ; Colangiulo, R. ; Lucchini, Matteo ; Rouiller, Eric M. ; Schmidlin, Eric

In: eNeuro, 2020, vol. 7, no. 5, p. ENEURO.0280-20.2020

Motor cortical areas from both hemispheres play a role during functional recovery after a unilateral spinal cord injury (SCI). However, little is known about the morphologic and phenotypical differences that a SCI could trigger in corticospinal (CS) neurons of the ipsilesional and contralesional hemisphere. Using an SMI-32 antibody which specifically labeled pyramidal neurons in cortical...

Université de Fribourg

Cortical projection from the premotor or primary motor cortex to the subthalamic nucleus in intact and parkinsonian adult macaque monkeys: a pilot tracing study

Borgognon, Simon ; Cottet, Jérôme ; Badoud, Simon ; Bloch, Jocelyne ; Brunet, Jean-François ; Rouiller, Eric M.

In: Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020, vol. 14, p. -

Besides the main cortical inputs to the basal ganglia, via the corticostriatal projection, there is another input via the corticosubthalamic projection (CSTP), terminating in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The present study investigated and compared the CSTPs originating from the premotor cortex (PM) or the primary motor cortex (M1) in two groups of adult macaque monkeys. The first group...

Université de Fribourg

Freely chosen cadence during cycling attenuates intracortical inhibition and increases intracortical facilitation compared to a similar fixed cadence

K.Sidhu, Simranjit ; Lauber, Benedikt

In: Neuroscience, 2020, vol. 441, p. 93–101

In contrast to other rhythmic tasks such as running, the preferred movement rate in cycling does not minimize energy consumption. It is possible that neurophysiological mechanisms contribute to the choice of cadence, however this phenomenon is not well understood. Eleven participants cycled at a fixed workload of 125 W and different cadences including a freely chosen cadence (FCC, ∼72),...

Université de Fribourg

Striatal reactivity to reward under threat-of-shock and working memory load in adults at increased familial risk for major depression: A preliminary study

Gaillard, Claudie ; Guillod, Matthias ; Ernst, Monique ; Federspiel, Andrea ; Schoebi, Dominik ; Recabarren, Romina Evelyn ; Ouyang, Xinyi ; Mueller-Pfeiffer, Christoph ; Horschg, Antje ; Homan, Philipp ; Wiest, Roland ; Hasler, Gregor ; Martin-Soelch, Chantal

In: NeuroImage: Clinical, 2020, vol. 26, p. 102193

Introduction: Anhedonia, a core symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), manifests as a lack or loss of motivation as reflected by decreased reward responsiveness, at both behavioral and neural (i.e., striatum) levels. Exposure to stressful life events is another important risk factor for MDD. However, the mechanisms linking reward-deficit and stress to MDD remain poorly understood. Here,...

Université de Fribourg

Training‐, muscle‐ and task‐specific up‐ and downregulation of cortical inhibitory processes

Taube, Wolfgang ; Gollhofer, Albert ; Lauber, Benedikt

In: European Journal of Neuroscience, 2020, vol. 51, no. 6, p. 1428–1440

Motor cortical contribution was shown to be important for balance control and for ballistic types of movements. However, little is known about the role of cortical inhibitory mechanisms and even less about long(er)‐term adaptations of these inhibitory processes. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of intracortical inhibition before and after four weeks of ...