Université de Fribourg

Strong, machinable, and insulating chitosan–urea aerogels: toward ambient pressure drying of biopolymer aerogel monoliths

Guerrero-Alburquerque, Natalia ; Zhao, Shanyu ; Adilien, Nour ; Koebel, Matthias M. ; Lattuada, Marco ; Malfait, Wim J.

In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, vol. 12, no. 19, p. 22037–22049

Biopolymer aerogels are an emerging class of materials with potential applications in drug delivery, thermal insulation, separation, and filtration. Chitosan is of particular interest as a sustainable, biocompatible, and abundant raw material. Here, we present urea-modified chitosan aerogels with a high surface area and excellent thermal and mechanical properties. The irreversible gelation of...

Université de Fribourg

Effect of aging on thermal conductivity of fiber-reinforced aerogel composites: An X-ray tomography study

Iswara, Subramaniam ; Griffa, Michele ; Kaufmann, Rolf ; Beltran, Mario ; Huber, Lukas ; Brunner, Samuel ; Lattuada, Marco ; M.Koebel, Matthias ; Malfait, Wim J.

In: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2019, vol. 278, p. 289–296

Silica aerogels display an ultra-low thermal conductivity (λ) and are used as thermal superinsulators. Here, we study the influence of aging and drying processes on the microstructure and thermal conductivity of fiber-reinforced silica aerogel composites. Glass wool-silica gel composites were aged for variable times, hydrophobized, and dried either at ambient pressure or from supercritical...

Université de Fribourg

Reinforced and superinsulating silica aerogel through in situ cross-linking with silane terminated prepolymers

Iswar, Subramaniam ; Snellings, Geert M. B. F. ; Zhao, Shanyu ; Erni, Rolf ; Bahk, Yeon Kyoung ; Wangd, Jing ; Lattuada, Marco ; Koebel, Matthias M. ; Malfait, Wim J.

In: Acta Materialia, 2018, vol. 147, p. 322–328

Silica aerogels have only half the thermal conductivity of conventional insulation, but their application potential is limited by the poor mechanical properties. The fragility arises from the thin necks between the silica nanoparticle building blocks. Here, we produce strong silica aerogels through co-gelation of the polyethoxydisiloxane precursor with a variety of silane terminated...

Université de Fribourg

Effect of aging on silica aerogel properties

Iswar, Subramaniam ; Malfait, Wim J. ; Balog, , Sandor ; Winnefeld, Frank ; Lattuada, Marco ; Koebel, Matthias M.

In: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2017, vol. 241, p. 293–302

Silica aerogels’ unique physical and chemical properties make them fascinating materials for a wide variety of applications. In addition to hydrophobization by silylation, aging is very important in the synthesis of silica aerogel by ambient pressure drying. Here we systematically study the effect of aging on the physico-chemical properties of silica aerogel with emphasis on ambient dried...