Université de Fribourg

Dynamic spherical harmonics approach for shape classification of migrating cells

Medyukhina, Anna ; Blickensdorf, Marco ; Cseresnyés, Zoltán ; Ruef, Nora ; Stein, Jens V. ; Figge, Marc Thilo

In: Scientific Reports, 2020, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 6072

Cell migration involves dynamic changes in cell shape. Intricate patterns of cell shape can be analyzed and classified using advanced shape descriptors, including spherical harmonics (SPHARM). Though SPHARM have been used to analyze and classify migrating cells, such classification did not exploit SPHARM spectra in their dynamics. Here, we examine whether additional information from dynamic...

Université de Fribourg

Salivary gland macrophages and tissue-resident CD8+ T cells cooperate for homeostatic organ surveillance

Stolp, Bettina ; Thelen, Flavian ; Ficht, Xenia ; Altenburger, Lukas M. ; Ruef, Nora ; Inavalli, V. V. G. Krishna ; Germann, Philipp ; Page, Nicolas ; Moalli, Federica ; Raimondi, Andrea ; Keyser, Kirsten A. ; Jafari, S. Morteza Seyed ; Barone, Francesca ; Dettmer, Matthias S. ; Merkler, Doron ; Iannacone, Matteo ; Sharpe, James ; Schlapbach, Christoph ; Fackler, Oliver T. ; Nägerl, U. Valentin ; Stein, Jens V.

In: Science Immunology, 2020, vol. 5, no. 46, p. eaaz4371

It is well established that tissue macrophages and tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells (TRM) play important roles for pathogen sensing and rapid protection of barrier tissues. In contrast, the mechanisms by which these two cell types cooperate for homeostatic organ surveillance after clearance of infections is poorly understood. Here, we used intravital imaging to show that TRM dynamically...

Université de Fribourg

In vivo function of the lipid raft protein flotillin-1 during cd8+ t cell–mediated host surveillance

Ficht, Xenia ; Ruef, Nora ; Stolp, Bettina ; Samson, Guerric P. B. ; Moalli, Federica ; Page, Nicolas ; Merkler, Doron ; Nichols, Ben J. ; Diz-Muñoz, Alba ; Legler,, Daniel F. ; Niggli, Verena

In: The Journal of Immunology, 2019, p. -

Flotillin-1 (Flot1) is an evolutionary conserved, ubiquitously expressed lipid raft– associated scaffolding protein. Migration of Flot1-deficient neutrophils is impaired because of a decrease in myosin II–mediated contractility. Flot1 also accumulates in the uropod of polarized T cells, suggesting an analogous role in T cell migration. In this study, we analyzed morphology and migration...

Université de Fribourg

Regulation of global CD8+ T-cell positioning by the actomyosin cytoskeleton

Stein, Jens V. ; Ruef, Nora

In: Immunological Reviews, 2019, vol. 289, no. 1, p. 232–249

CD8+ T cells have evolved as one of the most motile mammalian cell types, designed to continuously scan peptide–major histocompatibility complexes class I on the surfaces of other cells. Chemoattractants and adhesion molecules direct CD8+ T‐cell homing to and migration within secondary lymphoid organs, where these cells colocalize with antigen‐presenting dendritic cells in confined...