Université de Fribourg

The active site of yeast phosphatidylinositol synthase Pis1 is facing the cytosol

Bochud, Arlette ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015, vol. 1851, no. 5, p. 629–640

Five yeast enzymes synthesizing various glycerophospholipids belong to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase (CAPT) superfamily. They only share the so-called CAPT motif, which forms the active site of all these enzymes. Bioinformatic tools predict the CAPT motif of phosphatidylinositol synthase Pis1 as either ER luminal or cytosolic. To investigate the membrane topology of Pis1, unique...

Université de Fribourg

Adaptation of low-resolution methods for the study of yeast microsomal polytopic membrane proteins: a methodological review

Bochud, Arlette ; Ramachandra, Nagaraju ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Biochemical Society Transactions, 2013, vol. 41, p. 35–42

Most integral membrane proteins of yeast with two or more membrane-spanning sequences have not yet been crystallized and for many of them the side on which the active sites or ligand-binding domains reside is unknown. Also, bioinformatic topology predictions are not yet fully reliable. However, so-called low-resolution biochemical methods can be used to locate hydrophilic loops or individual...

Université de Fribourg

Topology of the microsomal glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase Gpt2p/Gat1p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Pagac, Martin ; Vazquez, Hector M. ; Bochud, Arlette ; Roubaty, Carole ; Knöpfli, Cécile ; Vionnet, Christine ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Molecular Biology, 2012, p. -

All glycerophospholipids are made from phosphatidic acid, which, according to the traditional view, is generated at the cytosolic surface of the ER. In yeast, phosphatidic acid is synthesized de novo by two acyl-CoA dependent acylation reactions. The first is catalyzed by one of the two homologous glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases Gpt2p/Gat1p and Sct1p/Gat2p, the second by one of the two...

Université de Fribourg

Role of the C. elegans U2 snRNP protein MOG-2 in sex determination, meiosis, and splice site selection

Zanetti, Simone ; Meola, Marco ; Bochud, Arlette ; Puoti, Alessandro

In: Developmental Biology, 2011, vol. 354, no. 2, p. 232-241

In Caenorhabditis elegans, germ cells develop as spermatids in the larva and as oocytes in the adult. Such fundamentally different gametes are produced through a fine-tuned balance between feminizing and masculinizing genes. For example, the switch to oogenesis requires repression of the fem-3 mRNA through the mog genes. Here we report on the cloning and characterization of the sex determination...