Université de Fribourg

Phenotypic diversity and population growth in a fluctuating environment

Dombry, Clément ; Mazza, Christian ; Bansaye, Vincent

In: Advances in Applied Probability, 2011, vol. 43, no. 2, p. 375-398

Organisms adapt to fluctuating environments by regulating their dynamics, and by adjusting their phenotypes to environmental changes. We model population growth using multitype branching processes in random environments, where the offspring distribution of some organism having trait t ∈ T in environment e ∈ E is given by some (fixed) distribution...

Université de Fribourg

Some remarks on Betti numbers of random polygon spaces

Dombry, Clément ; Mazza, Christian

In: Random Structures & Algorithms, 2010, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 67–84

Polygon spaces such as $ M_{\ell} = \{ (u_{1,\ldots,} u_{n})\; \epsilon \; S^{1}\times \ldots S^{1}, \sum \nolimits^{n}_{i=1}\;l_{i}u_{i} = 0 \}/SO(2) $, or the three-dimensional analogs Nℓ play an important rle in geometry and topology, and are also of interest in robotics where the li model the lengths of robot arms. When n is large, one can assume that each li is a positive real valued...