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Université de Fribourg

Postnatal development of the entorhinal cortex: a stereological study in macaque monkeys

Piguet, Olivia ; Chareyron, Loïc J. ; Banta Lavenex, Pamela ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2020, vol. 528, no. 14, p. 2308-2332

The entorhinal cortex is the main gateway for interactions between the neocortex and the hippocampus. Distinct regions, layers, and cells of the hippocampal formation exhibit different profiles of structural and molecular maturation during postnatal development. Here, we provide estimates of neuron number, neuronal soma size, and volume of the different layers and subdivisions of the monkey...

Université de Fribourg

Stereological analysis of the rhesus monkey entorhinal cortex

Piguet, Olivia ; Chareyron, Loïc J. ; Lavenex, Pamela Banta ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2018, vol. 526, no. 13, p. 2115–2132

The entorhinal cortex is a prominent structure of the medial temporal lobe, which plays a pivotal role in the interaction between the neocortex and the hippocampal formation in support of declarative and spatial memory functions. We implemented design‐based stereological techniques to provide estimates of neuron numbers, neuronal soma size, and volume of different layers and subdivisions of...

Université de Fribourg

Selective lesion of the hippocampus increases the differentiation of immature neurons in the monkey amygdala

Chareyron, Loïc J. ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, and Pierre

In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016, vol. 113, no. 50, p. 14420–14425

A large population of immature neurons is present in the ventromedial portion of the adult primate amygdala, a region that receives substantial direct projections from the hippocampal formation. Here, we show the effects of neonatal (n = 8) and adult (n = 6) hippocampal lesions on the populations of mature and immature neurons in the paralaminar, lateral, and basal nuclei of the adult monkey...

Université de Fribourg

Postnatal development of the amygdala: a stereological study in rats

Chareyron, Loïc J. ; Banta Lavenex, Pamela A. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2012, vol. 520, no. 16, p. 3745–3763

The amygdala is the central component of a functional brain system regulating fear and emotional behaviors. Studies of the ontogeny of fear behaviors reveal the emergence of distinct fear responses at different postnatal ages. Here, we performed a stereological analysis of the rat amygdala to characterize the cellular changes underlying its normal structural development. Distinct amygdala nuclei...

Université de Fribourg

Postnatal development of the amygdala: A stereological study in macaque monkeys

Chareyron, Loïc J. ; Banta Lavenex, Pamela A. ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2012, p. -

Abnormal development of the amygdala has been linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia and autism. However, the postnatal development of the amygdala is not easily explored at the cellular level in humans. Here, we performed a stereological analysis of the macaque monkey amygdala in order to characterize the cellular changes underlying its normal structural...

Université de Fribourg

Stereological analysis of the rat and monkey amygdala

Chareyron, Loïc J. ; Banta Lavenex, Pamela A. ; Amaral, David G. ; Lavenex, Pierre

In: The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2011, vol. 519, no. 16, p. 3218–3239

The amygdala is part of a neural network that contributes to the regulation of emotional behaviors. Rodents, especially rats, are used extensively as model organisms to decipher the functions of specific amygdala nuclei, in particular in relation to fear and emotional learning. Analysis of the role of the nonhuman primate amygdala in these functions has lagged work in the rodent but provides...