Université de Fribourg

Parvalbumin: calcium and magnesium buffering in the distal nephron

Olinger, Eric ; Schwaller, Beat ; Loffing, Johannes ; Gailly, Philippe ; Devuyst, Olivier

In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2012, vol. 27, no. 11, p. 3988-3994

Parvalbumin (PV) is a classical member of the EF-hand protein superfamily that has been described as a Ca²⁺ buffer and Ca²⁺ transporter/shuttle protein and may also play an additional role in Mg²⁺ handling. PV is exclusively expressed in the early part of the distal convoluted tubule in the human and mouse kidneys. Recent studies in Pvalb knockout mice revealed a role of PV...

Université de Fribourg

Renal expression of parvalbumin is critical for NaCl handling and response to diuretics

Belge, Hendrica ; Gailly, Philippe ; Schwaller, Beat ; Loffing, Johannes ; Debaix, Huguette ; Riveira-Munoz, Eva ; Beauwens, Renaud ; Devogelaer, Jean-Pierre ; Hoenderop, Joost G. ; Bindels, René J. ; Devuyst, Olivier

In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, vol. 104, no. 37, p. 14849-14854

The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) plays an essential role in the reabsorption of NaCl by the kidney, a process that can be inhibited by thiazide diuretics. Parvalbumin (PV), a Ca²⁺-binding protein that plays a role in muscle fibers and neurons, is selectively expressed in the DCT, where its role remains unknown. We therefore investigated the renal phenotype of PV knockout mice...