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Université de Fribourg

TWISTED DWARF1 mediates the action of auxin transport inhibitors on actin cytoskeleton dynamics

Zhu, Jinsheng ; Bailly, Aurelien ; Zwiewka, Marta ; Sovero, Valpuri ; Donato, Martin Di ; Ge, Pei ; Oehri, Jacqueline ; Aryal, Bibek ; Hao, Pengchao ; Linnert, Miriam ; Burgardt, Noelia Inés ; Lücke, Christian ; Weiwad, Matthias ; Michel, Max ; Weiergräber, Oliver H. ; Pollmann, Stephan ; Azzarello, Elisa ; Mancuso, Stefano ; Ferro, Noel ; Fukao, Yoichiro ; Hoffmann, Céline ; Wedlich-Söldner, Roland ; Friml, Jiří ; Thomas, Clément ; Geisler, Markus

In: The Plant Cell, 2016, vol. 28, no. 4, p. 930–948

Plant growth and architecture is regulated by the polar distribution of the hormone auxin. Polarity and flexibility of this process is provided by constant cycling of auxin transporter vesicles along actin filaments, coordinated by a positive auxin-actin feedback loop. Both polar auxin transport and vesicle cycling are inhibited by synthetic auxin transport inhibitors, such as...

Université de Fribourg

Arabidopsis thaliana class-II TGA transcription factors are essential activators of jasmonic acid/ethylene-induced defense responses

Zander, Mark ; Camera, Sylvain La ; Lamotte, Olivier ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Gatz, Christiane

In: The Plant Journal, 2010, vol. 61, no. 2, p. 200 - 210

The three closely related Arabidopsis basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors TGA2, TGA5 and TGA6 are required for the establishment of the salicylic acid (SA)-dependent plant defense response systemic acquired resistance, which is effective against biotrophic pathogens. Here we show that the same transcription factors are essential for the activation of jasmonic acid (JA)- and ethylene...

Université de Fribourg

Molecular genetic analysis of beta-aminobutyric acid-induced stress resistance in Arabidopsis

Zimmerli, Laurent ; Mauch-Mani, Brigitte (Dir.) ; Kuhlemeier, Cris (Codir.) ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2000 ; no 1324.

Au cours de l’évolution, les plantes ont développé des mécanismes de défense très variés afin de survivre aux attaques menées par les agents pathogènes. Généralement, un premier contact avec des agents pathogènes qui provoquent une nécrose suffit à induire une réaction de résistance dans les zones non infectées de la plante. La résistance systémique acquise (RSA) se...

Université de Fribourg

Characterization of Arabidopsis enhanced disease susceptibility mutants that are affected in systemically induced resistance

Ton, Jurriaan ; Vos, Martin De ; Robben, Charlotte ; Buchala, Anthony ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Loon, L. C. Van ; Pieterse, Corné M. J.

In: The Plant Journal, 2002, vol. 29(1), p. 11

In Arabidopsis, the rhizobacterial strain Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS417r triggers jasmonate (JA)- and ethylene (ET)-dependent induced systemic resistance (ISR) that is effective against different pathogens. Arabidopsis genotypes unable to express rhizobacteria-mediated ISR against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000)...

Université de Fribourg

NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol

Spoel, Steven H. ; Koornneef, Annemart ; Claessens, Susanne M. C. ; Korzelius, Jerôme P. ; Pelt, Johan A. van ; Mueller, Martin J. ; Buchala, Antony J. ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Brown, Rebecca ; Kazan, Kemal ; Loon, L. C. van ; Dong, Xinnian ; Pieterse, Corné M. J.

In: The Plant Cell, 2003, vol. 15, p. 760

Plant defenses against pathogens and insects are regulated differentially by cross-communicating signal transduction pathways in which salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) play key roles. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism of the antagonistic effect of SA on JA signaling. Arabidopsis plants unable to accumulate SA produced 25-fold higher levels of JA and showed enhanced...

Université de Fribourg

Signal signature and transcriptome changes of Arabidopsis during pathogen and insect attack

Vos, Martin de ; Oosten, Vivian R. van ; Poecke, Remco M. P. van ; Pelt, Johan A. van ; Pozo, Maria J. ; Mueller, Martin J. ; Buchala, Antony J. ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Loon, L. C. van ; Dicke, Marcel ; Pieterse, Corné M. J.

In: Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2005, vol. 18, p. 923

Plant defenses against pathogens and insects are regulated differentially by cross-communicating signaling pathways in which salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) play key roles. To understand how plants integrate pathogen- and insect-induced signals into specific defense responses, we monitored the dynamics of SA, JA, and ET signaling in Arabidopsis after attack by a...

Université de Fribourg

Molecular analysis of the arabidopsis-Phytophthora pathosystem

Si-Ammour, Azeddine ; Mauch, Felix (Dir.) ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2002 ; No 1370.

Afin de mieux comprendre l´interaction Phytophthora-plante, nous avons développé un nouveau pathosystème: Arabidopsis thaliana-Phytophthora porri. Jusqu´à présent, Phytophthora infestans, qui a causé famine et désolation en Irlande voilà 150 ans, a été le mieux étudié. Etudier le pathosystème Pomme de terre-Phytophthora infestans a, sans aucun doute, des avantages surtout parce que...

Université de Fribourg

Dissecting the ß-aminobutyric acid–induced priming phenomenon in Arabidopsis

Ton, Jurriaan ; Jakab, Gabor ; Toquin, Valérie ; Flors, Victor ; Iavicoli, Annalisa ; Maeder, Muriel N. ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Mauch-Mani, Brigitte

In: The Plant Cell, 2005, vol. 17, p. 987-999

Plants treated with the nonprotein amino acid ß-aminobutyric acid (BABA) develop an enhanced capacity to resist biotic and abiotic stresses. This BABA-induced resistance (BABA-IR) is associated with an augmented capacity to express basal defense responses, a phenomenon known as priming. Based on the observation that high amounts of BABA induce sterility in Arabidopsis thaliana, a mutagenesis...