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Université de Fribourg

A study of the photophysical and photochemical properties of metal complexes using density functional theory

Buchs, Matthieu ; Daul, Claude (Dir.) ; Schläpfer, Carl-Wilhelm (Codir.) ; Weber, Jacques (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2001 ; no 1332.

La chimie des complexes des métaux de transition est un domaine qui a considérablement évolué depuis ses débuts. Dans divers domaines de la chimie moderne, les composés de coordination sont sujets à de nombreuses applications et porteurs de nouveaux espoirs. Nombre de ces applications font intervenir une interaction entre la molécule et la lumière: télécommunication, développement de...

Université de Fribourg

Elastic scattering, vibrational excitation, and attachment in low-energy electron-SF₆ scattering: Experiment and effective range theory

Fabrikant, Ilya I. ; Hotop, Hartmut ; Allan, Michael

In: Physical Review A, 2005, vol. 71, p. 022712-22721

Cross sections at low energies for vibrationally elastic and inelastic scattering, as well as electron attachment to SF₆, have been calculated using a multichannel effective range theory (ERT) with complex boundary conditions. The most active vibrational modes, the totally symmetric mode ν1 and the infrared active mode ν3, have been included in the calculation. The ERT parameters were fitted...

Université de Fribourg

Decay channels in the dissociative electron attachment to NO

Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2004, vol. 37, p. L359-L363

Kinetic energy spectra of O⁻ from dissociative electron attachment (DEA) to NO were measured at 7.6, 8.0, 9.0 and 10.0 eV electron energy using a spectrometer with hemispherical energy selectors for both the incident electrons and the resulting ions. The measurements were performed at 10°, 30°, 90° and 135°. The capacity of the spectrometer to detect both slow and fast ions was verified and...

Université de Fribourg

The assignment of dissociative electron attachment bands in compounds containing hydroxyl and amino groups

Skalický, Tomás ; Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2004, vol. 37, p. 4849-4859

Dissociative electron attachment (DEA) spectra were recorded for methanol, phenol, diethylamine, tetramethylhydrazine, piperazine, pyrrole and N,N-dimethylaniline. Comparison with He I photoelectron spectra permitted the assignment of virtually all DEA bands in the saturated compounds to core excited Feshbach resonances with double occupation of Rydberg-like orbitals and various Koopmans' states...

Université de Fribourg

Inner-shell shake processes in light elements and 3s atomic-level widths of lanthanides

Mauron, Olivier ; Dousse, Jean-Claude (Dir.) ; Schaller, Lukas (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2003 ; no 1399.

Ce travail de doctorat en physique atomique expérimentale contient trois parties distinctes ayant cependant comme point commun la spectroscopie X de haute résolution. Les mesures des trois projets ont été effectuées en effet au moyen d’un spectromètre à cristal incurvé de réflexion de type von Hamos. Les deux premiers sujets concernent l’étude des mécanismes conduisant à des...

Université de Fribourg

Transitions between the ²Π₁͵₂ and ²Π₁͵₃ spin-orbit components of NO induced by impact of slow electrons

Allan, Michael

In: Physical Review Letters, 2004, vol. 93, p. 063201-63204

The electron impact cross section for the transition between the ²Π₁͵₂ and ²Π₁͵₃ spin-orbit components of the ground electronic term of nitric oxide, separated by 15 meV, has been measured as a function of electron energy at a scattering angle of Θ= 135°. It is dominated by the ³Σ⁻ and the ¹Δ resonances. Its magnitude is very large, at peak about equal to that of the elastic...

Université de Fribourg

Excitation of the four fundamental vibrations of CH₄ by electron impact near threshold

Allan, Michael

In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2005, vol. 38, p. 1679

Absolute differential elastic and vibrational excitation cross sections have been measured for CH₄ at 90° and from 0.1 to 1.5 eV, with the resolution of all four vibrational modes. Threshold peaks were observed in the excitation of the ν1, ν3 and ν4 modes, but not in the ν2 mode. These results are in good agreement with the recent calculation of Nishimura and Gianturco (2002 J. Phys. B:...

Université de Fribourg

Double-K-shell ionization of Mg and Si induced in collisions with C and Ne ions

Kobal, M. ; Kavčič, M. ; Budnar, M. ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Maillard, Yves-Patrick ; Mauron, Olivier ; Raboud, Pierre-Alexandre ; Tökési, K.

In: Physical Review A, 2004, vol. 70, p. 062720-62730

The satellite and hypersatellite K x-ray emission of a thin Mg foil and thick polycrystalline Si target bombarded by 34-MeV C and 50-MeV Ne ions was measured using high-resolution crystal diffractometry. The corresponding projectile reduced velocities v/vK were 1.09 and 0.92 for C ions and 1.02, 0.86 for Ne ions in case of Mg and Si targets, respectively. An energy resolution of approximately 0.5...

Université de Fribourg

High-resolution XES and RIXS studies with a von Hamos Bragg crystal spectrometer

Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude

In: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 2004, vol. 137-140, p. 687-690

The high-resolution von Hamos Bragg crystal spectrometer was constructed for the study of K X-ray emission from low-Z elements and L and M X-ray spectra of medium to high Z elements. Recently, this instrument was applied to high-resolution XES and RIXS studies using X-ray synchrotron radiation at the ID21 and BM5 beamlines at the ESRF. An outline of the spectrometer design and performance...