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Université de Fribourg

Role of the thalamus in basal forebrain regulation of neural activity in the primary auditory cortex

Azimi, Hamid ; Klaassen, Arndt-Lukas ; Thomas, Kevin ; Harvey, Michael A. ; Rainer, Gregor

In: Cerebral Cortex, 2020, vol. 30, no. 8, p. 4481–4495

Many studies have implicated the basal forebrain (BF) as a potent regulator of sensory encoding even at the earliest stages of or cortical processing. The source of this regulation involves the well-documented corticopetal cholinergic projections from BF to primary cortical areas. However, the BF also projects to subcortical structures, including the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), which...

Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

The Neural Basis of Age-Related Changes in Motor Imagery of Gait: An fMRI Study

Allali, Gilles ; van der Meulen, Marian ; Beauchet, Olivier ; Rieger, Sebastian W. ; Vuilleumier, Patrik ; Assal, Frédéric

In: Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2014, vol. 69, no. 11, p. 1389-1398

Université de Fribourg

The ventrolateral hypothalamic area and the parvafox nucleus: Role in the expression of (positive) emotions?

Alvarez-Bolado, Gonzalo ; Celio, Marco R.

In: Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2015, p. -

The lateral hypothalamus has been long suspected of triggering the expression of positive emotions, because stimulations of its tuberal portion provoke bursts of laughter. Electrophysiological studies in various species have indeed confirmed that the lateral hypothalamus contributes to reward mechanisms. However, only the rudiments of the neural circuit underlying the expression of positive...

Université de Fribourg

The calcium-binding protein parvalbumin modulates the firing 1 properties of the reticular thalamic nucleus bursting neurons

Albéri, Lavinia ; Lintas, Alessandra ; Kretz, Robert ; Schwaller, Beat ; Villa, Alessandro E. P.

In: Journal of Neurophysiology, 2013, vol. 109, no. 11, p. 2827–2841

The reticular thalamic nucleus (RTN) of the mouse is characterized by an overwhelming majority of GABAergic neurons receiving afferences from both the thalamus and the cerebral cortex and sending projections mainly on thalamocortical neurons. The RTN neurons express high levels of the “slow Ca²⁺ buffer” parvalbumin (PV) and are characterized by low-threshold Ca²⁺ currents,...

Université de Fribourg

Short-term effects of unilateral lesion of the primary motor cortex (M1) on ipsilesional hand dexterity in adult macaque monkeys

Bashir, Shahid ; Kaeser, Mélanie ; Wyss, Alexander ; Hamadjida, Adjia ; Liu, Yu ; Bloch, Jocelyne ; Brunet, Jean-François ; Belhaj-Saif, Abderraouf ; Rouiller, Eric M.

In: Brain Structure and Function, 2011, vol. 217, no. 1, p. 63-79

Although the arrangement of the corticospinal projection in primates is consistent with a more prominent role of the ipsilateral motor cortex on proximal muscles, rather than on distal muscles involved in manual dexterity, the role played by the primary motor cortex on the control of manual dexterity for the ipsilateral hand remains a matter a debate, either in the normal function or after a...