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Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

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Cordier, Frederic ; MagnenatThalmann, Nadia ; Ostromoukhov, Victor ; Seo, Hyewon

In: The Visual Computer, 2015, vol. 31, no. 6-8, p. 747-751

Université de Fribourg

Emerging climate signals in the Lena River catchment: a non-parametric statistical approach

Pohl, Eric ; Grenier, Christophe ; Vrac, Mathieu ; Kageyama, Masa

In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2020, vol. 24, no. 5, p. 2817–2839

Climate change has far-reaching implications in permafrost-underlain landscapes with respect to hydrology, ecosystems, and the population's traditional livelihoods. In the Lena River catchment, eastern Siberia, changing climatic conditions and the associated impacts are already observed or expected. However, as climate change progresses the question remains as to how far we are along this...

Université de Fribourg

LCO receptors involved in arbuscular mycorrhiza are functional for rhizobia perception in legumes

Girardin, Ariane ; Wang, Tongming ; Ding, Yi ; Keller, Jean ; Buendia, Luis ; Gaston, Mégane ; Ribeyre, Camille ; Gasciolli, Virginie ; Auriac, Marie-Christine ; Vernié, Tatiana ; Bendahmane, Abdelhafid ; Ried, Martina Katharina ; Parniske, Martin ; Morel, Patrice ; Vandenbussche, Michiel ; Schorderet, Martine ; Reinhardt, Didier ; Delaux, Pierre-Marc ; Bono, Jean-Jacques ; Lefebvre, Benoit

In: Current Biology, 2019, vol. 29, no. 24, p. 4249-4259.e5

Bacterial lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) are key mediators of the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis (RNS) in legumes. The isolation of LCOs from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi suggested that LCOs are also signaling molecules in arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM). However, the corresponding plant receptors have remained uncharacterized. Here we show that petunia and tomato mutants in the LysM ...

Université de Fribourg

Strigolactones play an important role in shaping exodermal morphology via a KAI2-dependent pathway

Liu, Guowei ; Stirnemann, Marina ; Gübeli, Christian ; Egloff, Susanne ; Courty, Pierre-Emmanuel ; Aubry, Sylvain ; Vandenbussche, Michiel ; Morel, Patrice ; Reinhardt, Didier ; Martinoia, Enrico ; Borghi, Lorenzo

In: iScience, 2019, vol. 17, p. 144–154

The majority of land plants have two suberized root barriers: the endodermis and the hypodermis (exodermis). Both barriers bear non-suberized passage cells that are thought to regulate water and nutrient exchange between the root and the soil. We learned a lot about endodermal passage cells, whereas our knowledge on hypodermal passage cells (HPCs) is still very scarce. Here we report on...

Université de Fribourg

Vitis methods to understand and develop strategies for diagnosis and sustainable control of grapevine trunk diseases

Reis, P. ; Pierron, R. ; Larignon, P. ; Lecomte, P. ; Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Farine, S. ; Bertsch, C. ; Jacques, A. ; Trotel-Aziz, P. ; Rego, C. ; Fontaine, F.

In: Phytopathology, 2019, vol. 109, no. 6, p. 916–931

Vitis vinifera is affected by many diseases every year, depending on causal agents, susceptibility of cultivars, and climate region. Some are caused by a single agent, such as gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea or powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe necator. Others result from the actions of a complex of pathogens such as grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). GTDs are presently among the most...

Université de Fribourg

Bacillus subtilis PTA-271 counteracts Botryosphaeria dieback in grapevine, triggering immune responses and detoxification of fungal phytotoxins

Trotel-Aziz, Patricia ; Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Courteaux, Barbara ; Rabenoelina, Fanja ; Clément, Christophe ; Fontaine, Florence ; Aziz, Aziz

In: Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019, vol. 10, p. -

Plant pathogens have evolved various strategies to enter hosts and cause diseases. Particularly Neofusicoccum parvum, a member of Botryosphaeria dieback consortium, can secrete the phytotoxins (-)-terremutin and (R)-mellein during grapevine colonization. The contribution of phytotoxins to Botryosphaeria dieback symptoms still remains unknown. Moreover, there are currently no efficient control...