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The atmospheric monitoring system of the JEM-EUSO instrument

Adams Jr., J. ; Ahmad, S. ; Albert, J. ; Allard, D. ; Anchordoqui, L. ; Andreev, V. ; Anzalone, A. ; Arai, Y. ; Asano, K. ; Ave Pernas, M. ; Baragatti, P. ; Barrillon, P. ; Batsch, T. ; Bayer, J. ; Bechini, R. ; Belenguer, T. ; Bellotti, R. ; Belov, K. ; Berlind, A. ; Bertaina, M. ; Biermann, P. ; Biktemerova, S. ; Blaksley, C. ; Blanc, N. ; Błȩcki, J. ; Blin-Bondil, S. ; Blümer, J. ; Bobik, P. ; Bogomilov, M. ; Bonamente, M. ; Briggs, M. ; Briz, S. ; Bruno, A. ; Cafagna, F. ; Campana, D. ; Capdevielle, J. ; Caruso, R. ; Casolino, M. ; Cassardo, C. ; Castellinic, G. ; Catalano, C. ; Catalano, G. ; Cellino, A. ; Chikawa, M. ; Christl, M. ; Cline, D. ; Connaughton, V. ; Conti, L. ; Cordero, G. ; Crawford, H. ; Cremonini, R. ; Csorna, S. ; Dagoret-Campagne, S. ; de Castro, A. ; De Donato, C. ; de la Taille, C. ; De Santis, C. ; del Peral, L. ; Dell'Oro, A. ; De Simone, N. ; Di Martino, M. ; Distratis, G. ; Dulucq, F. ; Dupieux, M. ; Ebersoldt, A. ; Ebisuzaki, T. ; Engel, R. ; Falk, S. ; Fang, K. ; Fenu, F. ; Fernández-Gómez, I. ; Ferrarese, S. ; Finco, D. ; Flamini, M. ; Fornaro, C. ; Franceschi, A. ; Fujimoto, J. ; Fukushima, M. ; Galeotti, P. ; Garipov, G. ; Geary, J. ; Gelmini, G. ; Giraudo, G. ; Gonchar, M. ; González Alvarado, C. ; Gorodetzky, P. ; Guarino, F. ; Guzmán, A. ; Hachisu, Y. ; Harlov, B. ; Haungs, A. ; Hernández Carretero, J. ; Higashide, K. ; Ikeda, D. ; Ikeda, H. ; Inoue, N. ; Inoue, S. ; Insolia, A. ; Isgrò, F. ; Itow, Y. ; Joven, E. ; Judd, E. ; Jung, A. ; Kajino, F. ; Kajino, T. ; Kaneko, I. ; Karadzhov, Y. ; Karczmarczyk, J. ; Karus, M. ; Katahira, K. ; Kawai, K. ; Kawasaki, Y. ; Keilhauer, B. ; Khrenov, B. ; Kim, J. ; Kim, S. ; Kim, S. ; Kleifges, M. ; Klimov, P. ; Kolev, D. ; Kreykenbohm, I. ; Kudela, K. ; Kurihara, Y. ; Kusenko, A. ; Kuznetsov, E. ; Lacombe, M. ; Lachaud, C. ; Lee, J. ; Licandro, J. ; Lim, H. ; López, F. ; Maccarone, M. ; Mannheim, K. ; Maravilla, D. ; Marcelli, L. ; Marini, A. ; Martinez, O. ; Masciantonio, G. ; Mase, K. ; Matev, R. ; Medina-Tanco, G. ; Mernik, T. ; Miyamoto, H. ; Miyazaki, Y. ; Mizumoto, Y. ; Modestino, G. ; Monaco, A. ; Monnier-Ragaigne, D. ; Morales de los Ríos, J. ; Moretto, C. ; Morozenko, V. ; Mot, B. ; Murakami, T. ; Murakami, M. Nagano ; Nagata, M. ; Nagataki, S. ; Nakamura, T. ; Napolitano, T. ; Naumov, D. ; Nava, R. ; Neronov, A. ; Nomoto, K. ; Nonaka, T. ; Ogawa, T. ; Ogio, S. ; Ohmori, H. ; Olinto, A. ; Orleański, P. ; Osteria, G. ; Panasyuk, M. ; Parizot, E. ; Park, I. ; Park, H. ; Pastircak, B. ; Patzak, T. ; Paul, T. ; Pennypacker, C. ; Perez Cano, S. ; Peter, T. ; Picozza, P. ; Pierog, T. ; Piotrowski, L. ; Piraino, S. ; Plebaniak, Z. ; Pollini, A. ; Prat, P. ; Prévôt, G. ; Prieto, H. ; Putis, M. ; Reardon, P. ; Reyes, M. ; Ricci, M. ; Rodríguez, I. ; Rodríguez Frías, M. ; Ronga, F. ; Roth, M. ; Rothkaehl, H. ; Roudil, G. ; Rusinov, I. ; Rybczyński, M. ; Sabau, M. ; Sáez-Cano, G. ; Sagawa, H. ; Saito, A. ; Sakaki, N. ; Sakata, M. ; Salazar, H. ; Sánchez, S. ; Santangelo, A. ; Santiago Crúz, L. ; Sanz Palomino, M. ; Saprykin, O. ; Sarazin, F. ; Sato, H. ; Sato, M. ; Schanz, T. ; Schieler, H. ; Scotti, V. ; Segreto, A. ; Selmane, S. ; Semikoz, D. ; Serra, M. ; Sharakin, S. ; Shibata, T. ; Shimizu, H. ; Shinozaki, K. ; Shirahama, T. ; Siemieniec-Oziȩbło, G. ; Silva López, H. ; Sledd, J. ; Słomińska, K. ; Sobey, A. ; Sugiyama, T. ; Supanitsky, D. ; Suzuki, M. ; Szabelska, B. ; Szabelski, J. ; Tajima, F. ; Tajima, N. ; Tajima, T. ; Takahashi, Y. ; Takami, H. ; Takeda, M. ; Takizawa, Y. ; Tenzer, C. ; Tibolla, O. ; Tkachev, L. ; Tokuno, H. ; Tomida, T. ; Tone, N. ; Toscano, S. ; Trillaud, F. ; Tsenov, R. ; Tsunesada, Y. ; Tsuno, K. ; Tymieniecka, T. ; Uchihori, Y. ; Unger, M. ; Vaduvescu, O. ; Valdés-Galicia, J. ; Vallania, P. ; Valore, L. ; Vankova, G. ; Vigorito, C. ; Villaseñor, L. ; von Ballmoos, P. ; Wada, S. ; Watanabe, J. ; Watanabe, S. ; Watts Jr, J. ; Weber, M. ; Weiler, T. ; Wibig, T. ; Wiencke, L. ; Wille, M. ; Wilms, J. ; Włodarczyk, Z. ; Yamamoto, T. ; Yamamoto, Y. ; Yang, J. ; Yano, H. ; Yashin, I. ; Yonetoku, D. ; Yoshida, K. ; Yoshida, S. ; Young, R. ; Zotov, M. ; Zuccaro Marchi, A.

In: Experimental Astronomy, 2015, vol. 40, no. 1, p. 45-60

Université de Fribourg

A general theory of rock glacier creep based on in-situ and remote sensing observations

Cicoira, Alessandro ; Marcer, Marco ; Gärtner‐Roer, Isabelle ; Bodin, Xavier ; Arenson, Lukas U. ; Vieli, Andreas

In: Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2020, vol. 32, no. 1, p. 139-153

The ongoing acceleration in rock glacier velocities concurrent with increasing air temperatures, and the widespread onset of rock glacier destabilization have reinforced the interest in rock glacier dynamics and in its coupling to the climate system. Despite the increasing number of studies investigating this phenomenon, our knowledge of both the fundamental mechanisms controlling rock...

Université de Fribourg

Twenty years of European mountain permafrost dynamics—the PACE legacy

Etzelmüller, Bernd ; Guglielmin, Mauro ; Hauck, Christian ; Hilbich, Christin ; Hoelzle, Martin ; Isaksen, Ketil ; Noetzli, Jeanette ; Oliva, Marc ; Ramos, Miguel

In: Environmental Research Letters, 2020, vol. 15, no. 10, p. 104070

This paper reviews and analyses the past 20 years of change and variability of European mountain permafrost in response to climate change based on time series of ground temperatures along a south–north transect of deep boreholes from Sierra Nevada in Spain (37°N) to Svalbard (78°N), established between 1998 and 2000 during the EU-funded PACE (Permafrost and Climate in Europe) project. In...

Université de Fribourg

A monitoring system for spatiotemporal electrical self-potential measurements in cryospheric environments

Weigand, Maximilian ; Wagner, Florian M. ; Limbrock, Jonas K. ; Hilbich, Christin ; Hauck, Christian ; Kemna, Andreas

In: Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 2020, vol. 9, no. 2020-2, p. 317–336

Climate-induced warming increasingly leads to degradation of high-alpine permafrost. In order to develop early warning systems for imminent slope destabilization, knowledge about hydrological flow processes in the subsurface is urgently needed. Due to the fast dynamics associated with slope failures, non- or minimally invasive methods are required for inexpensive and timely characterization...

Université de Fribourg

Seismic monitoring in the Gugla rock glacier (Switzerland): ambient noise correlation, microseismicity and modelling

Guillemot, Antoine ; Helmstetter, Agnès ; Larose, Éric ; Baillet, Laurent ; Garambois, Stéphane ; Mayoraz, Raphaël ; Delaloye, Reynald

In: Geophysical Journal International, 2020, vol. 221, no. 3, p. 1719–1735

A network of seismometers has been installed on the Gugla rock glacier since October 2015 to estimate seismic velocity changes and detect microseismicity. These two processes are related to mechanical and structural variations occurring within the rock glacier. Seismic monitoring thus allows a better understanding of the dynamics of rock glaciers throughout the year. We observed seasonal...

Université de Fribourg

Estimating glacier-bed overdeepenings as possible sites of future lakes in the de-glaciating Mont Blanc massif (Western European Alps)

Magnin, F. ; Haeberli, W. ; Linsbauer, Andreas ; Deline, P. ; Ravanel, L.

In: Geomorphology, 2020, vol. 350, p. 106913

De-glaciating high mountain areas result in new landscapes of bedrock and debris where permafrost can degrade, persist or even newly form in cases, and of new lakes in glacier bed overdeepenings (GBOs) becoming ice-free. These landscapes with new lakes in close neighborhood to over-steepened and perennially frozen slopes are prone to chain reaction processes (e.g. rock-ice avalanches into...

Université de Fribourg

Petrophysical joint inversion applied to alpine permafrost field sites to image subsurface ice, water, air, and rock contents

Mollaret, Coline ; Wagner, Florian M. ; Hilbich, Christin ; Scapozza, Cristian ; Hauck, Christian

In: Frontiers in Earth Sc-ience, 2020, vol. 8, p. -

Quantification of ground ice is crucial for understanding permafrost systems and modeling their ongoing degradation. The volumetric ice content is however rarely estimated in permafrost studies, as it is particularly difficult to retrieve. Standard borehole temperature monitoring is unable to provide any ice content estimation, whereas non-invasive geophysical techniques, such as refraction ...

Université de Fribourg

Detailed detection of active layer freeze-thaw dynamics using quasi-continuous electrical resistivity tomography (Deception Island, Antarctica)

Farzamian, Mohammad ; Vieira, Gonçalo ; Santos, Fernando A. Monteiro ; Tabar, Borhan Yaghoobi ; Hauck, Christian ; Paz, Maria Catarina ; Bernardo, Ivo ; Ramos, Miguel ; Pablo, Miguel Angel de

In: The Cryosphere, 2020, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 1105–1120

Climate-induced warming of permafrost soils is a global phenomenon, with regional and site-specific variations which are not fully understood. In this context, a 2-D automated electrical resistivity tomography (A-ERT) system was installed for the first time in Antarctica at Deception Island, associated to the existing Crater Lake site of the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring – South ...

Université de Fribourg

Monitoring rock glacier kinematics with satellite synthetic aperture radar

Strozzi, Tazio ; Caduff, Rafael ; Jones, Nina ; Barboux, Chloé ; Delaloye, Reynald ; Bodin, Xavier ; Kääb, Andreas ; Mätzler, Eva ; Schrott, Lothar

In: Remote Sensing, 2020, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 559

Active rock glaciers represent the best visual expression of mountain permafrost that can be mapped and monitored directly using remotely sensed data. Active rock glaciers are bodies that consist of a perennially frozen ice/rock mixture and express a distinct flow-like morphology indicating downslope permafrost creep movement. Annual rates of motion have ranged from a few millimeters to...