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Università della Svizzera italiana

Learning dynamical systems using dynamical systems : the reservoir computing approach

Verzelli, Pietro ; Alippi, Cesare (Dir.) ; Livi, Lorenzo (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2022 ; 2022INF001.

Dynamical systems have been used to describe a vast range of phenomena, including physical sciences, biology, neurosciences, and economics just to name a few. The development of a mathematical theory for dynamical systems allowed researchers to create precise models of many phenomena, predicting their behaviors with great accuracy. For many challenges of dynamical systems, highly accurate...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Multigrid methods for fractional diffusion equations

Trotti, Ken ; Krause, Rolf (Dir.) ; Donatelli, Marco (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2021 ; 2021INFO013.

Recent years have seen the rapid growth in interest towards fractional calculus. Fractional calculus plays an important role in modelling anomalous diffusion phenomena, however closed-form analytical solutions of such equations are rarely available, hence numerical estimates are needed. In this thesis we consider various fractional diffusion equations (FDEs), where different fractional ...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Text mining for online mental health state and personality assessment

Ríssola, Esteban A. ; Crestani, Fabio (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Università della Svizzera italiana, 2021 ; 2021INFO009.

Advances on psycho-linguistics have evidenced that the ways in which people use words could act as a reliable source to assess a wide array of behaviours. Language use acts as an indicator of the individuals’ current mental state, personality and even personal values. In this thesis, we focus on language analysis to study two closely related processes which encompass integral components of...

Université de Fribourg

Quantification of Lithological Heterogeneity Within Opalinus Clay : Toward a Uniform Subfacies Classification Scheme Using a Novel Automated Core Image Recognition Tool

Lauper, Bruno ; Zimmerli, Géraldine N. ; Jaeggi, David ; Deplazes, Gaudenz ; Wohlwend, Stephan ; Rempfer, Johannes ; Foubert, Anneleen

In: Frontiers in Earth Science, 2021, vol. 9, p. 645596

The Opalinus Clay is notable in Switzerland as being the selected host rock for deep geological disposal of radioactive waste. Since the early 1990’s, this argillaceous mudstone formation of Jurassic age has been intensively studied within the framework of national and international projects to characterize its geological, hydrological, mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological...

Université de Fribourg

Location Prediction over Sparse User Mobility Traces Using RNNs : Flashback in Hidden States!

Yang, Dingqi ; Fankhauser, Benjamin ; Rosso, Paolo ; Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe

In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020, p. 2184-2190

Location prediction is a key problem in human mobility modeling, which predicts a user's next location based on historical user mobility traces. As a sequential prediction problem by nature, it has been recently studied using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Due to the sparsity of user mobility traces, existing techniques strive to improve RNNs by considering spatiotemporal contexts. The...

Université de Fribourg

Cooperation and Mistrust in Relational Contracts

Herz, Holger ; Schmutzler, Armin ; Volk, André

In: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2019, vol. 166, p. 366-380

Work and trade relationships are often governed by relational contracts, in which incentives for cooperative action today stem from the prospective future benefits of the relationship. In this paper, we study how a lack of hard information about the costs of providing quality, and therefore about the financial consequences of actions, affects relational contracts in buyer-seller...

Université de Fribourg

Mind the Gap : An Experimental Evaluation of Imputation of Missing Values Techniques in Time Series

Khayati, Mourad ; Lerner, Alberto ; Tymchenko, Zakhar ; Cudré-Mauroux, Philippe

In: Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 2020, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 768-782

Recording sensor data is seldom a perfect process. Failures in power, communication or storage can leave occasional blocks of data missing, affecting not only real-time monitoring but also compromising the quality of near- and off-line data analysis. Several recovery (imputation) algorithms have been proposed to replace missing blocks. Unfortunately, little is known about their relative...

Haute Ecole pédagogique Fribourg

Une typologie des traces numériques utilisées par de futurs enseignants = A typology of digital traces used by future teachers

Coen, Pierre-François ; Bouzenada Sottas, Céline

In: Questions vives, 2019, no. 31, p. 1-19

Afin de construire des liens entre théorie et pratique et développer leurs capacités autoévaluatives et leur réflexivité, les étudiants de la Haute école pédagogique de Fribourg (HEPFR) doivent élaborer un dossier d’apprentissage (DAP). Ainsi, ils sont incités à collecter des traces (photos, vidéos, papier) de leurs activités (en particulier lorsqu’ils sont en stage sur le...