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Université de Fribourg

Preparation and characterization of 3-(4,5-ethylenedithio-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)naphthopyranone: a luminescent redox-active donor–acceptor compound

Dolder, Stefan ; Liu, Shi-Xia ; Guégano, Xavier ; Atanasov, Mihail ; Daul, Claude A. ; Leiggener, Claudia ; Hauser, Andreas ; Neels, Antonia ; Decurtins, Silvio

In: Tetrahedron, 2006, vol. 62, no. 48, p. 11106-11111

A new 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene substituted naphthopyranone 2 has been synthesized and characterized. UV–vis spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetry results, interpreted on the basis of density functional theory, show that 2 displays an intramolecular charge-transfer transition and acts like a donor–acceptor (D–A) system. Furthermore, a weak fluorescence originating from the excited...

Université de Fribourg

A DFT based ligand field study of the EPR spectra of Co(II) and Cu(II) porphyrins

Atanasov, Mihail ; Daul, Claude A. ; Rohmer, Marie-Madeleine ; Venkatachalam, Tamilmani

In: Chemical Physics Letters, 2006, vol. 427, no. 4-6, p. 449-454

Using a DFT based Ligand Field treatment (LFDFT) of the electronic structure of Co(II) and Cu(II) porphyrins (CoP and CuP) we analyse the origin of their EPR spectra. From a comparison between theoretical result on Co model clusters (CoP and CoP–ZnP dimer) we conclude that the g-tensor values are very sensitive to the axial coordination which stabilizes a ²A₁ ground state in good...

Université de Fribourg

Possible ring structures of armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes

Tamilmani, Venkatachalam ; Daul, Claude A. ; Jenny, Titus A.

In: Chimia, 2006, vol. 60, no. 4, p. 228-230

Energetics and the electronic structure of various types of single-walled carbon nanotubes have been investigated by using Density Functional Theory. Armchair [n,n], zigzag [n,0] and chiral [n,m] C₄₀H₂₀ nanotubes have been considered. Calculations show that the armchair isomer is the most stable among the three types and they further reveal the factors that stabilize this isomer....

Université de Fribourg

Theoretical modelling of photoactive molecular systems: insights using the Density Functional Theory

Ciofini, Ilaria ; Lainé, Philippe P. ; Bedioui, Fethi ; Daul, Claude A. ; Adamo, Carlo

In: Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2006, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 226-239

Nous rendons compte ici des performances d'une approche moderne et opérante de la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité (DFT) pour la prédiction du comportement photophysique de composés du ruthénium (II) et de l'osmium(II). Pour interpréter leurs propriétés d'absorption électronique, l'approche DFT dépendante du temps a été utilisée. Nous illustrons notre propos par l'analyse...

Université de Fribourg

Multiplets of free d- and f-metal ions: A systematic DFT study

Borel, Alain ; Daul, Claude A.

In: Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 2006, vol. 762, no. 1-3, p. 93-10

In this work we apply in a systematic way our multi-determinantal model to calculate the fine structure of the whole atomic multiplet manifold. The key feature of this approach is the explicit treatment of near-degeneracy correlation using ad hoc configuration interaction (CI) within the active space of Kohn–Sham (KS) orbitals with open d- or f-shells. The calculation of the CI-matrices is...

Université de Fribourg

Exchange energy gradients with respect to atomic positions and cell parameters within the Hartree-Fock Γ-point approximation

Weber, Valéry ; Daul, Claude A. ; Challacombe, Matt

In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2006, vol. 124, p. 214105

Recently, linear scaling construction of the periodic exact Hartree-Fock exchange matrix within the Γ-point approximation has been introduced [J. Chem. Phys. 122, 124105 (2005)]. In this article, a formalism for evaluation of analytical Hartree-Fock exchange energy gradients with respect to atomic positions and cell parameters at the Γ-point approximation is presented. While the...

Université de Fribourg

Investigation of the electronic structure in La1-xCaxCoO₃ (x = 0, 0.5) using full potential calculations

Sahnoun, Mohammed ; Daul, Claude A. ; Haas, O. ; Wokaun, A.

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2006, vol. 17, p. 7995-8003

The electronic and magnetic properties of both LaCoO₃ and La0.5Ca0.5CoO₃ have been investigated by means of ab initio full-potential augmented plane wave plus local orbitals (APW+lo) calculations carried out with the Wien 2k code. The functional used is the local-density approximation LDA +U. Doping with Ca²⁺ introduces holes into the Co–O...

Université de Fribourg

Optical properties of germanium dioxide in the rutile structure

Sahnoun, Mohammed ; Daul, Claude A. ; Khenata, R. ; Baltache, H.

In: The European Physical Journal B, 2005, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 455-458

We present first-principles calculations for the optical properties of germanium dioxide in the rutile structure. The electronic band structure has been calculated self-consistently within the local density approximation using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The electronic band structure shows that the fundamental energy gap is direct at the center of the Brillouin...

Université de Fribourg

Electronic structure and optical properties of TaC from the first principles calculation

Sahnoun, Mohammed ; Daul, Claude A. ; Parlebas, J. C. ; Demangeat, C. ; Driz, M.

In: The European Physical Journal B, 2005, vol. 44, no. 3, p. 281-286

The electronic and optical properties of tantalum carbide TaC have been calculated using the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method within the local density approximation scheme for the exchange-correlation potential. We find that the optical spectra can be extremely sensitive to the Brillouin zone sampling. The influence of relativistic effects on the dielectric function is...