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Université de Fribourg

Three-dimensional momentum-resolved electronic structure of $1T\text{-}{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}:$ A combined soft-x-ray photoemission and density functional theory study

Vydrova, Z. ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Gaël ; Jaouen, Thomas ; Razzoli, Elia ; Monney, Claude ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Didiot, Clément ; Berger, Helmuth ; Schmitt, T. ; Strocov, V. N. ; Vanini, Fabiano ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2015, vol. 91, no. 23, p. 235129

1T−TiSe2 is a quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, which exhibits a charge density wave transition at a critical temperature of ∼200 K as well as low- temperature superconductivity induced by pressure or intercalation. The electronic energy dispersion measured by soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission is not only momentum resolved parallel to the surface but also...

Université de Fribourg

Quasi one-dimensional Ag nanostructures on Si(331)–(12 × 1)

Mariotti, Nicolas ; Didiot, Clément ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Claude ; Battaglia, Corsin ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Surface Science, 2015, vol. 639, p. 39-42

We report on the deposition of sub-monolayer Ag on the Si(331)–(12 × 1) surface. The growth of one-dimensional Ag nanostructures is observed by means of low- temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction. We find that the deposited Ag is organized in nanostructures consistently taking “sawtooth” shapes. While the structures are not perfectly organized,...

Université de Fribourg

Impact of electron-hole correlations on the $1T\text{-}{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ electronic structure

Monney, Gaël ; Monney, Claude ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Aebi, Philipp ; Beck, Hans

In: Physical Review Letters, 2015, vol. 114, no. 8, p. 086402

Several experiments have been performed on 1T−TiSe2 in order to identify whether the electronic structure is semimetallic or semiconducting without reaching a consensus. In this Letter, we theoretically study the impact of electron-hole and electron-phonon correlations on the bare semimetallic and semiconducting electronic structure. The resulting electron spectral functions provide a...

Université de Fribourg

Chiral charge order in 1T-TiSe₂: Importance of lattice degrees of freedom

Zenker, B. ; Fehske, H. ; Beck, Hans ; Monney, Claude ; Bishop, A. R.

In: Physical Review B, 2013, vol. 88, no. 7, p. 075138

We address the question of the origin of the recently discovered chiral property of the charge-density-wave phase in 1T-TiSe₂, which so far lacks a microscopic understanding. We argue that the lattice degrees of freedom seem to be crucial for this novel phenomenon. We motivate a theoretical model that takes into account one valence and three conduction bands, a strongly screened Coulomb...

Université de Fribourg

Electron-hole fluctuation phase in 1T-TiSe₂

Monney, Claude ; Monney, Gaël ; Aebi, Philipp ; Beck, Hans

In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2012, vol. 85, no. 23, p. 235150

To address the fluctuation regime above the critical temperature of the charge-density-wave phase of 1T-TiSe₂, we perform calculations using the Bethe-Salpeter equation for treating strong electron-hole correlations. Calculated photoemission intensity maps are in good agreement with the measured ones and provide a deeper understanding of the phase transition in terms of an electronic...

Université de Fribourg

Scanning tunneling microscopy at multiple voltage biases of stable “ring-like” Ag clusters on Si(111)–(7 × 7)

Mariotti, Nicolas ; Didiot, Clément ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Claude ; Perret-Aebi, Laure-Emmanuelle ; Battaglia, Corsin ; Garnier, M.G. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Surface Science, 2012, vol. 606, no. 23-24, p. 1755-1759

Since more than twenty years it is known that deposition of Ag onto Si(111)–(7 × 7) leads under certain conditions to the formation of so-called “ring-like” clusters, that are particularly stable among small clusters. In order to resolve their still unknown atomic structure, we performed voltage dependent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements providing interesting...

Université de Fribourg

Ab initio many-body effects in TiSe₂: A possible excitonic insulator scenario from GW band-shape renormalization

Cazzaniga, M. ; Cercellier, H. ; Holzmann, M. ; Monney, Claude ; Aebi, Philipp ; Onida, Giovanni ; Olevano, V.

In: Physical Review B - Condensed matter and materials physics, 2012, vol. 85, no. 19, p. 195111

We present both theoretical ab-initio results within the Hedin's GW approximation and experimental angle-resolved photoemission and scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on TiSe₂. With respect to the density-functional Kohn-Sham metallic picture, the many-body GW self-energy leads to a ≈0.2-eV band-gap insulator consistent with our STS spectra at 5 K. The highest valence and the lowest...

Université de Fribourg

Influence of elastic scattering on the measurement of core-level binding energy dispersion in X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Claude ; Mariotti, Nicholas ; Vydrovà, Z. ; García-Fernández, Mirian ; Didiot, Clément ; Garnier, Michael G. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter And Complex Systems, 2011, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 399-403

We explore the interplay between the elastic scattering of photoelectrons and the surface core level shifts with regard to the determination of core level binding energies in Au(111) and Cu3Au(100). We find that an artificial shift is created in the binding energies of the Au 4f core levels, that exhibits a dependence on the emission angle, as well as on the spectral intensity of the core...

Université de Fribourg

Exciton Condensation Driving the Periodic Lattice Distortion of 1T-TiSe₂

Monney, Claude ; Battaglia, Corsin ; Cercellier, H. ; Aebi, Philipp ; Beck, Hans

In: Physical Review Letters, 2011, vol. 106, no. 10, p. 106404

We address the lattice deformation of 1T-TiSe₂ within the exciton condensate phase. We show that, at low temperature, condensed excitons influence the lattice through electron-phonon interaction. It is found that at zero temperature, in the exciton condensate phase of 1T-TiSe₂, this exciton condensate exerts a force on the lattice generating ionic displacements comparable in amplitude to what...

Université de Fribourg

Valence band structure of the Si(331)-(12 × 1) surface reconstruction

Battaglia, Corsin ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Claude ; Didiot, Clément ; Mariotti, Nicolas ; Gaál-Nagy, Katalin ; Onida, Giovanni ; Garnier, Michael Gunnar ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2011, vol. 23, no. 13, p. 135003

Using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy we investigate the electronic valence band structure of the Si(331)-(12 × 1) surface reconstruction for which we recently proposed a structural model containing silicon pentamers as elementary structural building blocks. We find that this surface, reported to be metallic in a previous study, shows a clear band gap at the Fermi energy, indicating...