Université de Fribourg

Reducing the Clique and Chromatic Number via Edge Contractions and Vertex Deletions

Paulusma, Daniël ; Picouleau, Christophe ; Ries, Bernard

In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2016, vol. 9849, p. 38-49

We consider the following problem: can a certain graph parameter of some given graph G be reduced by at least d, for some integer d, via at most k graph operations from some specified set S, for some given integer k? As graph parameters we take the chromatic number and the clique number. We let the set S consist of either an edge contraction or a vertex deletion. As all these problems are...

Université de Fribourg

Blocking Independent Sets for H-Free Graphs via Edge Contractions and Vertex Deletions

Paulusma, Daniël ; Picouleau, Christophe ; Ries, Bernard

In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017, vol. 10185, p. 470-483

Let d and k be two given integers, and let G be a graph. Can we reduce the independence number of G by at least d via at most k graph operations from some fixed set S? This problem belongs to a class of so-called blocker problems. It is known to be co-NP-hard even if S consists of either an edge contraction or a vertex deletion. We further investigate its computational complexity under these...

Université de Fribourg

Critical vertices and edges in H-free graphs

Paulusma, Daniël ; Picouleau, Christophe ; Ries, Bernard

In: Discrete applied mathematics, 2019, vol. 257, p. 361-367

A vertex or edge in a graph is critical if its deletion reduces the chromatic number of the graph by one. We consider the problems of deciding whether a graph has a critical vertex or edge, respectively. We give a complexity dichotomy for both problems restricted to H-free graphs, that is, graphs with no induced subgraph isomorphic to H. Moreover, we show that an edge is critical if and only if...

Université de Fribourg

Classifying k-edge colouring for H-free graphs

Galby, Esther ; T. Lima, Paloma ; Paulusma, Daniël ; Ries, Bernard

In: Information procesing letters, 2019, vol. 146, p. 39-43

A graph is H-free if it does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to H. For every integer k and every graph H, we determine the computational complexity of k-Edge Colouring for H-free graphs.

Université de Fribourg

Contraction and deletion blockers for perfect graphs and H-free graphs

Y. Diner, Öznur ; Paulusma, Daniël ; Picouleau, Christophe ; Ries, Bernard

In: Theoretical computer science, 2018, vol. 746, p. 49-72

We study the following problem: for given integers d, k and graph G, can we reduce some fixed graph parameter π of G by at least d via at most k graph operations from some fixed set S? As parameters we take the chromatic number χ, clique number ω and independence number α, and as operations we choose edge contraction ec and vertex deletion vd. We determine the complexity of this problem...