Université de Fribourg

A new Late Agenian (MN2a, Early Miocene) fossil assemblage from Wallenried (Molasse Basin, Canton Fribourg, Switzerland)

Mennecart, Bastien ; Yerly, Bertrand ; Mojon, Pierre-Olivier ; Angelone, Chiara ; Maridet, Olivier ; Böhme, Madelaine ; Pirkenseer, Claudius

In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 2016, vol. 90, p. 101-123

Excavations of two fossiliferous layers in the Wallenried sand- and marl pit produced a very diversified vertebrate fauna. New material allows the reassessment of the taxonomic position of the ruminant taxa Andegameryx andegaviensis and endemic Friburgomeryx wallenriedensis. An emended diagnosis for the second species is provided and additional material of large and small mammals, as well as...

Université de Fribourg

Mosaicomeryx gen. nov., a ruminant mammal from the Oligocene of Europe and the significance of ‘gelocids’

Mennecart, Bastien ; Métais, Grégoire

In: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2015, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 581–600

The description of new material and the reassessment of specimens previously assigned to Gelocus quercyi lead us to propose a new genus for this species, Mosaicomeryx gen. nov. Moreover, the description of a juvenile skull and other specimens of Prodremotherium elongatum, and comparison with Dremotherium, provide evidence that these two genera are not closely related as previously thought. A...

Université de Fribourg

Evolutionary history of hoofed mammals during the Oligocene–Miocene transition in Western Europe

Scherler, Laureline ; Mennecart, Bastien ; Hiard, Florent ; Becker, Damien

In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2013, vol. 106, no. 2, p. 349–369

The biostratigraphy and diversity patterns of terrestrial, hoofed mammals help to understand the transition between the Palaeogene and the Neogene in Western Europe. Three phases are highlighted: (1) the beginning of the Arvernian (Late Oligocene, MP25-27) was characterised by a “stable” faunal composition including the last occurrences of taxa inherited from the Grande Coupure and of newly...

Université de Fribourg

The Ruminantia (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) from the Oligocene to the Early Miocene of Western Europe : systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography

Mennecart, Bastien ; Strasser, André (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2012 ; no 1756.

De nos jours, les ruminants représentent le groupe de mammifères ongulés le plus diversifié. Les familles actuelles (en incluant les espèces relatives à partir du Burdigalien), ainsi que le régime alimentaire, peuvent être déduits de la forme de la mandibule. Les Tragulidae possèdent un petit processus coronoïde, un diastème entre les prémolaires et la canine inférieures court, et...

Université de Fribourg

Large mammals from Rickenbach (Switzerland, reference locality MP29, Late Oligocene): biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications

Mennecart, Bastien ; Scherler, Laureline ; Hiard, Florent ; Becker, Damien ; Berger, Jean-Pierre

In: Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 2012, vol. 131, no. 1, p. 161-181

Since the first exploitation of the Huppersandstones quarry of Rickenbach (Canton Solothurn, Switzerland) in 1898, many fossils of plants, molluscs, and vertebrates have been discovered. The study of the small mammals brought this locality to international recognition as the type locality for the European mammalian reference level MP29 (latest Oligocene). Our study reviews the terrestrial...

Université de Fribourg

Iberomeryx minor (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the Early Oligocene of Soulce (Canton Jura, NW Switzerland): systematics and palaeodiet

Mennecart, Bastien ; Becker, Damien ; Berger, Jean-Pierre

In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2011, vol. 104, no. Suppl. 1, p. 115-132

The primitive ruminant genus Iberomeryx is poorly documented, as it is essentially only known from rare occurrences of dental remains. Therefore, the phylogeny and palaeobiology of Iberomeryx remain rather enigmatic. Only two species have been described: the type species I. parvus from the Benara locality in Georgia, and the Western European species I. minor reported from France, Spain, and...