Université de Fribourg

The power of ground user in recommender systems

Zhou, Yanbo ; Lü, Linyuan ; Liu, Weiping ; Zhang, Jianlin

In: PLoS ONE, 2013, vol. 8, no. 8, p. e70094

Accuracy and diversity are two important aspects to evaluate the performance of recommender systems. Two diffusion-based methods were proposed respectively inspired by the mass diffusion (MD) and heat conduction (HC) processes on networks. It has been pointed out that MD has high recommendation accuracy yet low diversity, while HC succeeds in seeking out novel or niche items but with relatively...

Université de Fribourg

Enhancing network robustness against malicious attacks

Zeng, An ; Liu, Weiping

In: Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics, 2012, vol. 85, no. 6, p. 066130

In a recent work [ Schneider et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 3838 (2011)], the authors proposed a simple measure for network robustness under malicious attacks on nodes. Using a greedy algorithm, they found that the optimal structure with respect to this quantity is an onion structure in which high-degree nodes form a core surrounded by rings of nodes with decreasing degree. However, in...

Université de Fribourg

Degree heterogeneity in spatial networks with total cost constraint

Liu, Weiping ; Zeng, An ; Zhou, Yanbo

In: EPL - Europhysics Letters, 2012, vol. 98, no. 2, p. 28003

Recently, Li et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett., 104 (2010) 018701) studied a spatial network which is constructed from a regular lattice by adding long-range edges (shortcuts) with probability Pij~rij−α, where rij is the Manhattan length of the long-range edges. The total length of the additional...

Université de Fribourg

Effective mechanism for social recommendation of news

Wei, Dong ; Zhou, Tao ; Cimini, Giulio ; Wu, Pei ; Liu, Weiping ; Zhang, Yi-Cheng

In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2011, vol. 390, no. 11, p. 2117-2126

Recommender systems represent an important tool for news distribution on the Internet. In this work we modify a recently proposed social recommendation model in order to deal with no explicit ratings of users on news. The model consists of a network of users which continually adapts in order to achieve an efficient news traffic. To optimize the network’s topology we propose different stochastic...

Université de Fribourg

Information filtering via preferential diffusion

Lü, Linyuan ; Liu, Weiping

In: Physical Review E - Statistical Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2011, vol. 83, no. 6, p. 066119

Recommender systems have shown great potential in addressing the information overload problem, namely helping users in finding interesting and relevant objects within a huge information space. Some physical dynamics, including the heat conduction process and mass or energy diffusion on networks, have recently found applications in personalized recommendation. Most of the previous studies focus...

Université de Fribourg

A novel recommender system fusing the opinions from experts and ordinary people

Wu, Pei ; Liu, Weiping ; Jin, Cihang

In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Context-Aware Movie Recommendation, 2010, p. 41-44

In this paper, we propose a novel recommendation algorithm fusing the opinions from experts and ordinary people. Instead of regarding one's judgement capability as his/her expertise, we present a new definition which measures the amount of the recommendable items one know in a certain area. When computing the expertise, we consider both the average value and the accumulative value, and introduce...

Université de Fribourg

Link prediction based on local random walk

Liu, Weiping ; Lü, Linyuan

In: Europhysics Letters, 2010, vol. 89, no. 5, p. 58007

The problem of missing link prediction in complex networks has attracted much attention recently. Two difficulties in link prediction are the sparsity and huge size of the target networks. Therefore, to design an efficient and effective method is of both theoretical interest and practical significance. In this letter, we proposed a method based on local random walk, which can give competitively...