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Université de Fribourg

Hijacking cortical motor output with repetitive microstimulation

Griffin, Darcy M. ; Hudson, Heather M. ; Belhaj-Saïf, Abderraouf ; Cheney, Paul D.

In: The Journal of Neuroscience, 2011, vol. 31, no. 37, p. 13088-13096

High-frequency repetitive microstimulation has been widely used as a method of investigating the properties of cortical motor output. Despite its widespread use, few studies have investigated how activity evoked by high-frequency stimulation may interact with the existing activity of cortical cells resulting from natural synaptic inputs. A reasonable assumption might be that the stimulus-evoked...

Université de Fribourg

Mutism and amnesia following high-Voltage electrical injury: psychogenic symptomatology triggered by organic dysfunction?

Mishra, Nishant K. ; Russmann, Heike ; Granziera, Cristina ; Maeder, Philippe ; Annoni, Jean-Marie

In: European Neurology, 2011, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 229-234

Background: Mutism and dense retrograde amnesia are found both in organic and dissociative contexts. Moreover, dissociative symptoms may be modulated by right prefrontal activity. A single case, M.R., developed left hemiparesis, mutism and retrograde amnesia after a high-voltage electric shock without evidence of lasting brain lesions. M.R. suddenly recovered from his mutism following a mild...

Université de Fribourg

Language and syntactic impairment following stroke in late bilingual aphasics

Tschirren, Muriel ; Laganaro, Marina ; Michel, Patrik ; Martory, Marie-Dominique ; Di Pietro, Marie ; Abutalebi, Jubin ; Annoni, Jean-Marie

In: Brain and Language, 2011, vol. 119, no. 3, p. 238-242

Purpose :Bilingual aphasia generally affects both languages. However, the age of acquisition of the second language (L2) seems to play a role in the anatomo-functional correlation of the syntactical/grammatical processes, thus potentially influencing the L2 syntactic impairment following a stroke. The present study aims to analyze the influence of late age of acquisition of the L2 on syntactic...

Université de Fribourg

Exact computation and approximation of stochastic and analytic parameters of generalized Sierpinski gaskets

Freiberg, Uta ; Thäle, Christoph

In: Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 2011, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 485-509

The interplay of fractal geometry, analysis and stochastics on the oneparameter sequence of self-similar generalized Sierpinski gaskets is studied. An improved algorithm for the exact computation of mean crossing times through the generating graphs SG(m) of generalized Sierpinski gaskets sg(m) for m up to 37 is presented and numerical approximations up to m = 100 are shown. Moreover, an...

Université de Fribourg

Pants decompositions of random surfaces

Guth, Larry ; Parlier, Hugo ; Young, Robert

In: Geometric and Functional Analysis, 2011, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 1069-1090

Our goal is to show, in two different contexts, that “random” surfaces have large pants decompositions. First we show that there are hyperbolic surfaces of genus g for which any pants decomposition requires curves of total length at least g7/6−ε. Moreover, we prove that this bound holds for most metrics in the modulispace of hyperbolic metrics equipped with the Weil–Petersson volume...

Université de Fribourg

On the growth of cocompact hyperbolic Coxeter groups

Kellerhals, Ruth ; Perren, Geneviève

In: European Journal of Combinatorics, 2011, vol. 32, no. 8, p. 1299-1316

For an arbitrary cocompact hyperbolic Coxeter group G with a finite generator set S and a complete growth function fS(x)=P(x)/Q(x), we provide a recursion formula for the coefficients of the denominator polynomial Q(x). It allows us to determine recursively the Taylor coefficients and to study the arithmetic...

Université de Fribourg

Constante de Bers en genre 2

Gendulphe, Matthieu

In: Mathematische Annalen, 2011, vol. 350, no. 4, p. 919-951

Université de Fribourg

Sequence stratigraphy: methodology and nomenclature

Catuneanu, Octavian ; Galloway, William E. ; Kendall, Christopher G. St. C. ; Miall, Andrew D. ; Posamentier, Henry W. ; Strasser, André ; Tucker, Maurice E.

In: Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 2011, vol. 44, no. 3, p. 173-245

The recurrence of the same types of sequence stratigraphic surface through geologic time defines cycles of change in accommodation or sediment supply, which correspond to sequences in the rock record. These cycles may be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and may or may not include all types of systems tracts that may be expected within a fully developed sequence. Depending on the scale of observation,...

Université de Fribourg

White earthenware from Lorraine (1755 –c. 1820): provenance and technique

Maggetti, Marino ; Rosen, J. ; Serneels, Vincent

In: Archaeometry, 2011, vol. 53, no. 4, p. 765–790

Fragments of 25 examples of ‘white earthenware’ from Lorraine were subjected to porosity analysis, X-ray fluorescence analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and backscattered-electron image analysis—coupled with energy-dispersive spectrometry to determine the porosity, bulk, major, minor and trace element compositions, and the composition and the proportion of their constituent...

Université de Fribourg

Evaluating the effect of snow and ice melt in an Alpine headwater catchment and further downstream in the River Rhine

Junghans, Nadine ; Cullmann, Johannes ; Huss, Matthias

In: Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2011, vol. 56, no. 6, p. 981–993

Le régime hydrologique des bassins versants amont glaciaires dans les Alpes est essentiellement caractérisé par la fonte de neige et de glace. Les hauts bassins versants alpins influencent les débits du Rhin loin en aval. Avec le changement climatique, des faibles débits seront possibles en période estivale en raison de la forte diminution de la fonte de neige et de glace. Cette étude...