Université de Fribourg

Nature of native atomic defects in ${\mathrm{ZrTe}}_{5}$ and their impact on the low-energy electronic structure

Salzmann, Björn ; Pulkkinen, Aki ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Jaouen, Thomas ; Zhang, S. N. ; Martino, E. ; Li, Q. ; Gu, G. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Yazyev, O. V. ; Akrap, Ana ; Monney, Claude

In: Physical Review Materials, 2020, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 114201

Over the past decades, investigations of the anomalous low-energy electronic properties of ZrTe5 have reached a wide array of conclusions. An open question is the growth method's impact on the stoichiometry of ZrTe5 samples, especially given the very small density of states near its chemical potential. Here we report on high- resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy...

Université de Fribourg

Structural phase transition and bandgap control through mechanical deformation in layered semiconductors 1T–ZrX2 (X = S, Se)

Martino, Edoardo ; Santos-Cottin, David ; Le Mardelé, Florian ; Semeniuk, Konstantin ; Pizzochero, Michele ; Čerņevičs, Kristia̅ns ; Baptiste, Benoît ; Delbes, Ludovic ; Klotz, Stefan ; Capitani, Francesco ; Berger, Helmuth ; Yazyev, Oleg V. ; Akrap, Ana

In: ACS Materials Letters, 2020, vol. 2, no. 9, p. 1115–1120

Applying elastic deformation can tune a material’s physical properties locally and reversibly. Spatially modulated lattice deformation can create a bandgap gradient, favoring photogenerated charge separation and collection in optoelectronic devices. These advantages are hindered by the maximum elastic strain that a material can withstand before breaking. Nanomaterials derived by exfoliating...

Université de Fribourg

Role of a higher-dimensional interaction in stabilizing charge density waves in quasi-one-dimensional ${\mathrm{NbSe}}_{3}$ revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Nicholson, Christopher W. ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Shimada, K. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Hoesch, M. ; Berthod, C. ; Monney, Claude

In: Physical Review B, 2020, vol. 101, no. 4, p. 045412

We revisit charge density wave (CDW) behavior in the archetypal quasi-one- dimensional (quasi-1D) material NbSe3 by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements utilizing a microfocused laser with a photon energy of 6.3 eV. We present a detailed view of the electronic structure of this complex multiband system and unambiguously resolve CDW gaps at the Fermi level ...

Université de Fribourg

Local resilience of the $1T\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ charge density wave to Ti self-doping

Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Jaouen, Thomas ; Didiot, Clément ; Razzoli, Elia ; Monney, Gaël ; Mottas, Marie-Laure ; Vanini, Fabiano ; Barreteau, C. ; Ubaldini, A. ; Giannini, E. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Bowler, D. R. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2017, vol. 95, no. 8, p. 081104

In Ti-intercalated self-doped 1T−TiSe2 crystals, the charge density wave (CDW) superstructure induces two nonequivalent sites for Ti dopants. Recently, it has been shown that increasing Ti doping dramatically influences the CDW by breaking it into phase-shifted domains. Here, we report scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy experiments that reveal a dopant-site dependence of the CDW...

Université de Fribourg

Strongly bound excitons in anatase TiO₂ single crystals and nanoparticles

Baldini, Eduardo ; Chiodo, Letizia ; Dominguez, A. ; Palummo, M. ; Moser, S. ; Yazdi-Rizi, Meghdad ; Auböck, G. ; Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Magrez, Arnaud ; Bernhard, Christian ; Grioni, M. ; Rubio, Angel ; Chergui, Majed

In: Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 13

Anatase TiO₂ is among the most studied materials for light-energy conversion applications, but the nature of its fundamental charge excitations is still unknown. Yet it is crucial to establish whether light absorption creates uncorrelated electron–hole pairs or bound excitons and, in the latter case, to determine their character. Here, by combining steady-state angle-resolved...

Université de Fribourg

Short-range phase coherence and origin of the $1T-{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ charge density wave

Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Jaouen, Thomas ; Didiot, Clément ; Razzoli, Elia ; Monney, Gaël ; Mottas, Marie-Laure ; Ubaldini, A. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Barreteau, C. ; Beck, Hans ; Bowler, D. R. ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2016, vol. 93, no. 12, p. 125140

The impact of variable Ti self-doping on the 1T−TiSe2 charge density wave (CDW) is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Supported by density functional theory, we show that agglomeration of intercalated-Ti atoms acts as preferential nucleation centers for the CDW that breaks up in phase-shifted CDW domains whose size directly depends on the intercalated-Ti concentration and which are...

Université de Fribourg

Evolution of the charge density wave superstructure in ${\mathrm{ZrTe}}_{3}$ under pressure

Hoesch, Moritz ; Garbarino, Gaston ; Battaglia, Corsin ; Aebi, Philipp ; Berger, Helmuth

In: Physical Review B, 2016, vol. 93, no. 12, p. 125102

The material ZrTe3 is a well-known example of an incommensurate periodic lattice distortion (PLD) at low temperatures due to a charge density wave (CDW). Previous studies have found a sharp boundary as a function of pressure between CDW below 5 GPa and bulk superconductivity above this value. We present a study of low-temperature-high-pressure single crystal x-ray diffraction along with ab initio...

Université de Fribourg

Three-dimensional momentum-resolved electronic structure of $1T\text{-}{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}:$ A combined soft-x-ray photoemission and density functional theory study

Vydrova, Z. ; Schwier, Eike Fabian ; Monney, Gaël ; Jaouen, Thomas ; Razzoli, Elia ; Monney, Claude ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Didiot, Clément ; Berger, Helmuth ; Schmitt, T. ; Strocov, V. N. ; Vanini, Fabiano ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2015, vol. 91, no. 23, p. 235129

1T−TiSe2 is a quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, which exhibits a charge density wave transition at a critical temperature of ∼200 K as well as low- temperature superconductivity induced by pressure or intercalation. The electronic energy dispersion measured by soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission is not only momentum resolved parallel to the surface but also...

Université de Fribourg

Scanning tunneling microscopy of the charge density wave in $1T-{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ in the presence of single atom defects

Novello, Anna M. ; Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Scarfato, A. ; Didiot, Clément ; Monney, Gaël ; Ubaldini, A. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Bowler, D. R. ; Aebi, Philipp ; Renner, Christoph

In: Physical Review B, 2015, vol. 92, no. 8, p. 081101

We present a detailed low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of the commensurate charge density wave (CDW) in $1T-{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ in the presence of single atom defects. We find no significant modification of the CDW lattice in single crystals with native defect concentrations where some bulk probes already measure substantial reductions in the CDW phase transition...

Université de Fribourg

Doping nature of native defects in 1T−TiSe₂

Hildebrand, Baptiste ; Didiot, Clément ; Novello, A. M. ; Monney, Gaël ; Scarfato, A. ; Ubaldini, A. ; Berger, Helmuth ; Bowler, D. R. ; Renner, Christoph ; Aebi, Philipp

In: Physical Review Letters, 2014, vol. 112, no. 19, p. 197001

The transition-metal dichalcogenide 1T−TiSe₂is a quasi-two-dimensional layered material with a charge density wave (CDW) transition temperature of TCDW≈200 K. Self-doping effects for crystals grown at different temperatures introduce structural defects, modify the temperature-dependent resistivity, and strongly perturbate the CDW phase. Here, we study the structural and doping nature...