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Université de Fribourg

Statins prevent pulsatile stretch-induced proliferation of human saphenous vein smooth muscle cells via inhibition of Rho/Rho-kinase pathway

Kozai, Toshiyuki ; Eto, Masato ; Yang, Zhihong ; Shimokawa, Hiroaki ; Lüscher, Thomas F.

In: Cardiovascular Research, 2005, vol. 68, no. 3, p. 475-482

Objective: Pulsatile forces regulate vascular remodeling and trigger vascular diseases such as saphenous vein graft disease. The saphenous vein is exposed to high pressure and pulsatility only after implantation. Statins have been proved to reduce the incidence of vein graft failure. Thus, we investigated the molecular mechanisms of pulsatile stretch-induced saphenous vein smooth...

Université de Fribourg

Nitric oxide synthase gene transfer inhibits biological features of bypass graft disease in the human saphenous vein

Tanner, Felix C. ; Largiadèr, Thomas ; Greutert, Helen ; Yang, Zhihong ; Lüscher, Thomas F.

In: Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2004, vol. 127, no. 1, p. 20-26

Background Bypass graft disease is related to proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells and to platelet activation with thrombus formation. Nitric oxide inhibits these biological responses; it has never been demonstrated, however, whether this occurs in intact human vascular tissue after endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene transfer. Methods We examined whether endothelial...