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Université de Fribourg

Mechanistic aspects of the oxidative and reductive fragmentation of n-nitrosoamines: a new method for generating nitrenium cations, amide anions, and aminyl radicals

Piech, Krzysztof ; Bally, Thomas ; Sikora, Adam ; Marcinek, Andrzej

In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, vol. 129, no. 11, p. 3211 -3217

A new method for investigating the mechanisms of nitric oxide release from NO donors under oxidative and reductive conditions is presented. Based on the fragmentation of N-nitrosoamines, it allows generation and spectroscopic characterization of nitrenium cations, amide anions, and aminyl radicals. X-irradiation of N-nitroso-N,N-diphenylamine 1 in Ar matrices at...

Université de Fribourg

The Dewar benzene radical cation and tts ring-opening reaction

Bally, Thomas ; Matzinger, Stephan ; Bednarek, Pawel

In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, vol. 128, no. 24, p. 7828 -7834

Université de Fribourg

Calculations of the optical spectra of hydrocarbon radical cations based on Koopmans' theorem

Nelsen, Stephen F. ; Weaver, Michael N. ; Yamazaki, Daisuke ; Komatsu, Koichi ; Rathore, Rajendra ; Bally, Thomas

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2007, vol. 111, no. 9, p. 1667 -1676

The first few bands in the optical spectra of radical cations can often be interpreted in terms of A-type transitions that involve electron promotions from doubly occupied to the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) and/or B-type transition which involve electron promotion from the SOMO to virtual molecular orbitals. We had previously demonstrated that, by making use of Koopmans' theorem, the...

Université de Fribourg

Mechanistic aspects of alloxan diabetogenic activity: a key role of keto-enol inversion of dialuric acid on ionization

Czerwiñska, Małgorzata ; Sikora, Adam ; Szajerski, Piotr ; Adamus, Jan ; Marcinek, Andrzej ; Gębicki, Jerzy ; Bednarek, Paweł

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2006, vol. 110, no. 22, p. 7272 -7278

The inversion of the keto-enol stability order of dialuric acid on ionization was calculated and verified experimentally. The radical cations in both forms were characterized. The spectrum of the keto form was observed upon direct ionization of dialuric acid under matrix conditions, whereas the enol form was formed upon a sequential electron-proton-proton attachment to alloxan under acidic...

Université de Fribourg

Oxidative rearrangements of tricyclic vinylcyclobutane derivatives

Grota, Juliane ; Mattay, Jochen ; Piech, Krzysztof ; Bally, Thomas

In: Chemistry - A European Journal, 2006, vol. 12(17), p. 4559-4567

Three tricyclic vinylcyclobutanes (3-methylenetricyclo[5.3.0.02,6]decanes 1-3) have been subjected to ionization by photoinduced electron transfer in solution and by X-irradiation in Ar matrices. All three compounds undergo oxidative cycloreversion; the cleavage of the four-membered ring, however, occurs in a different direction depending on the presence of a methyl group...

Université de Fribourg

Experimental and theoretical study of 2,6-difluorophenylnitrene, its radical cation, and their rearrangement products in argon matrices

Carra, Claudio ; Nussbaum, Rafael ; Bally, Thomas

In: ChemPhysChem, 2006, vol. 7(6), p. 1268-1275

2,6-Difluorophenylnitrene was reinvestigated both experimentally, in Ar matrices at 10 K, and computationally, by DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 calculations. Almost-pure samples of both neutral rearrangement products (the bicyclic azirine and the cyclic ketenimine) of a phenylnitrene were prepared and characterized for the first time. These samples were then subjected to X-irradiation in the presence of...

Université de Fribourg

Electrostatic control on endo/exo selectivity in ionic cycloaddition

Tamilmani, Venkatachalam ; Daul, Claude A. ; Venuvanalingam, P.

In: Chemical Physics Letters, 2005, vol. 416(4-6), p. 354

DFT method has been used in combination with various basis sets to model the ionic cycloaddition of cationic heteroaromatic diene, 2,3-dimethylisoquinoliniuim ion with cyclopentadiene with a view to understand the factors that influence the stereochemical outcome of the reaction. Calculations show that this reaction is an inverse electron demand type reaction and it passes through highly...

Université de Fribourg

Radiolysis of [1.1.1] propellane and of aziridines : fate of their molecular ions

Müller, Beat Christoph ; Bally, Thomas (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2000 ; Nr. 1299.

On ionization of [1.1.1]propellane (PRP+.) in cryogenic matrices a photolabile species with a broad, weak NIR band (λmax = 1440 nm) and an ESR spectrum consisting of a 14.8 G quintet of 5.4 G triplets is formed. On NIR irradiation this species is converted into the radical cation of vinylidenecyclopropane (VCP+.), which was generated independently by ionization of VCP. Quantum chemical...

Université de Fribourg

Radical Cations of Phenyl-Substituted Aziridines: What Are the Conditions for Ring Opening ?

Gaebert, Carsten ; Mattay, Jochen ; Toubartz, Marion ; Steenken, Steen ; Müller, Beat ; Bally, Thomas

In: Chemistry - A European Journal, 2005, vol. 11(4), p. 1294-1304

Radical cations were generated from different phenyl-substituted aziridines by pulse radiolysis in aqueous solution containing TlOH.+, N₃. or SO₄.- as oxidants or in n-butyl chloride, by ⁶⁰Co γ radiolysis in Freon matrices at 77 K, and in some cases by flash photolysis in aqueous solution. Depending on the substitution pattern of the aziridines, two...