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Università della Svizzera italiana

Antibody-guided vaccine design : identification of protective epitopes

Lanzavecchia, Antonio ; Frühwirth, Alexander ; Perez, Laurent ; Corti, Davide

In: Current opinion in immunology, 2016, vol. 41, no. August, p. 62-67

In the last decade, progress in the analysis of the human immune response and in the isolation of human monoclonal antibodies have provided an innovative approach to the identification of protective antigens which are the basis for the design of vaccines capable of eliciting effective B-cell immunity. In this review we illustrate, with relevant examples, the power of this approach that can...

Université de Fribourg

Suppressor mutations in Rpf2–Rrs1 or Rpl5 bypass the Cgr1 function for pre-ribosomal 5S RNP-rotation

Thoms, Matthias ; Mitterer, Valentin ; Kater, Lukas ; Falquet, Laurent ; Beckmann, Roland ; Kressler, Dieter ; Hurt, Ed

In: Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 4094

During eukaryotic 60S biogenesis, the 5S RNP requires a large rotational movement to achieve its mature position. Cryo-EM of the Rix1-Rea1 pre-60S particle has revealed the post-rotation stage, in which a gently undulating α-helix corresponding to Cgr1 becomes wedged between Rsa4 and the relocated 5S RNP, but the purpose of this insertion was unknown. Here, we show that cgr1 deletion in...

Université de Fribourg

Seipin and Nem1 establish discrete ER subdomains to initiate yeast lipid droplet biogenesis

Choudhary, Vineet ; El Atab, Ola ; Mizzon, Giulia ; Prinz, William A. ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Journal of Cell Biology, 2020, vol. 219, no. 7, p. -

Lipid droplets (LDs) are fat storage organelles that originate from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Relatively little is known about how sites of LD formation are selected and which proteins/lipids are necessary for the process. Here, we show that LDs induced by the yeast triacylglycerol (TAG)-synthases Lro1 and Dga1 are formed at discrete ER subdomains defined by seipin (Fld1), and a...

Université de Fribourg

Ubiquitin release from eL40 is required for cytoplasmic maturation and function of 60S ribosomal subunits in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Martín‐Villanueva, Sara ; Fernández‐Pevida, Antonio ; Fernández‐Fernández, José ; Kressler, Dieter ; Cruz, Jesús de la

In: The FEBS Journal, 2019, vol. 0, no. 0, p. -

Ubiquitin is generated by proteolytic cleavage of precursor proteins in which it is fused either to itself, constituting a linear polyubiquitin protein of head‐to‐tail monomers, or as a single N‐terminal moiety to one of two ribosomal proteins, eL40 (Ubi1/2 precursors) and eS31 (Ubi3 precursor). It has been proposed that the ubiquitin moiety fused to these ribosomal proteins could act...

Université de Fribourg

The ubiquitin moiety of ubi1 is required for productive expression of ribosomal protein el40 in saccharomyces cerevisiae

Martín-Villanueva, Sara ; Fernández-Pevida, Antonio ; Kressler, Dieter ; Cruz, Jesús de la

In: Cells, 2019, vol. 8, no. 8, p. 850

Ubiquitin is a highly conserved small eukaryotic protein. It is generated by proteolytic cleavage of precursor proteins in which it is fused either to itself, constituting a polyubiquitin precursor of head-to-tail monomers, or as a single N-terminal moiety to ribosomal proteins. Understanding the role of the ubiquitin fused to ribosomal proteins becomes relevant, as these proteins are...

Université de Fribourg

Conformational proofreading of distant 40S ribosomal subunit maturation events by a long-range communication mechanism

Mitterer, Valentin ; Shayan, Ramtin ; Ferreira-Cerca, Sébastien ; Murat, Guillaume ; Enne, Tanja ; Rinaldi, Dana ; Weigl, Sarah ; Omanic, Hajrija ; Gleizes, Pierre-Emmanuel ; Kressler, Dieter ; Plisson-Chastang, Celia ; Pertschy, Brigitte

In: Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2754

Eukaryotic ribosomes are synthesized in a hierarchical process driven by a plethora of assembly factors, but how maturation events at physically distant sites on pre- ribosomes are coordinated is poorly understood. Using functional analyses and cryo- EM, we show that ribosomal protein Rps20 orchestrates communication between two multi-step maturation events across the pre-40S subunit. Our...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Computational docking of antibody-antigen complexes, opportunities and pitfalls illustrated by influenza hemagglutinin

Pedotti, Mattia ; Simonelli, Luca ; Livoti, Elsa ; Varani, Luca

In: International journal of molecular sciences, 2011, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 226-251

Antibodies play an increasingly important role in both basic research and the pharmaceutical industry. Since their efficiency depends, in ultimate analysis, on their atomic interactions with an antigen, studying such interactions is important to understand how they function and, in the long run, to design new molecules with desired properties. Computational docking, the process of predicting...