Université de Fribourg

Seipin accumulates and traps diacylglycerols and triglycerides in its ring-like structure

Zoni, Valeria ; Khaddaj, Rasha ; Lukmantara, Ivan ; Shinoda, Wataru ; Hongyuan, Yang ; Schneiter, Roger ; Vanni, Stefano

In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021, vol. 118, no. 10, p. e2017205118

Lipid droplets (LDs) are intracellular organelles responsible for lipid storage, and they emerge from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) upon the accumulation of neutral lipids, mostly triglycerides (TG), between the two leaflets of the ER membrane. LD biogenesis takes place at ER sites that are marked by the protein seipin, which subsequently recruits additional proteins to catalyze LD formation....

Université de Fribourg

Mature lipid droplets are accessible to ER luminal proteins

Mishra, Shirish ; Khaddaj, Rasha ; Cottier, Stéphanie ; Stradalova, Vendula ; Jacob, Claire ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Journal of Cell Science, 2016, vol. 129, no. 20, p. 3803–3815

Lipid droplets are found in most organisms where they serve to store energy in the form of neutral lipids. They are formed at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane where the neutral-lipid-synthesizing enzymes are located. Recent results indicate that lipid droplets remain functionally connected to the ER membrane in yeast and mammalian cells to allow the exchange of both lipids and integral...