Université de Fribourg

Characterization of yeast mutants lacking alkaline ceramidases YPC1 and YDC1

Voynova, Natalia S. ; Mallela, Shamroop K. ; Vazquez, Hector M. ; Cerantola, Vanessa ; Sonderegger, Mélanie ; Knudsen, Jens ; Ejsing, Christer S. ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: FEMS Yeast Research, 2014, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 776–788

Humans and yeast possess alkaline ceramidases located in the early secretory pathway. Single deletions of the highly homologous yeast alkaline ceramidases YPC1 and YDC1 have very little genetic interactions or phenotypes. Here, we performed chemical-genetic screens to find deletions/conditions that would alter the growth of ypc1∆ydc1∆ double mutants. These screens...

Université de Fribourg

Aureobasidin A arrests growth of yeast cells through both ceramide intoxication and deprivation of essential inositolphosphorylceramides

Cerantola, Vanessa ; Guillas, Isabelle ; Roubaty, Carole ; Vionnet, Christine ; Uldry, Danièle ; Knudsen, Jens ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Molecular Microbiology, 2009, vol. 71, no. 6, p. 1523 - 1537

All mature Saccharomyces cerevisiae sphingolipids comprise inositolphosphorylceramides containing C26:0 or C24:0 fatty acids and either phytosphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. Here we analysed the lipid profile of lag1Δlac1Δ mutants lacking acyl-CoA-dependent ceramide synthesis, which require the reverse ceramidase activity of overexpressed Ydc1p for sphingolipid biosynthesis and viability....

Université de Fribourg

Yeast sphingolipids do not need to contain very long chain fatty acids

Cerantola, Vanessa ; Vionnet, Christine ; Aebischer, Olivier F. ; Jenny, Titus A. ; Knudsen, Jens ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Biochemical Journal, 2007, vol. 401, no. 1, p. 205-216

Synthesis of VLCFAs (very long chain fatty acids) and biosynthesis of DHS (dihydrosphingosine) both are of vital importance for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The bulk of VLCFAs and DHS are used for ceramide synthesis by the Lag1p (longevity-assurance gene 1)/Lac1p (longevity-assurance gene cognate 1)/Lip1p (Lag1p/Lac1p interacting protein) ceramide synthase. LAG1 and LAC1 are...