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Université de Fribourg

Adaptive evolution and segregating load contribute to the genomic landscape of divergence in two tree species connected by episodic gene flow

Christe, Camille ; Stölting, Kai N. ; Paris, Margot ; Fraїsse, Christelle ; Bierne, Nicolas ; Lexer, Christian

In: Molecular Ecology, 2017, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 59–76

Speciation often involves repeated episodes of genetic contact between divergent populations before reproductive isolation (RI) is complete. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) holds great promise for unravelling the genomic bases of speciation. We have studied two ecologically divergent, hybridizing species of the ‘model tree’ genus Populus (poplars, aspens, cottonwoods), Populus alba and P....

Université de Fribourg

Components of reproductive isolation between Orchis mascula and Orchis pauciflora

Scopece, Giovanni ; Croce, Antonio ; Lexer, Christian ; Cozzolino, Salvatore

In: Evolution, 2013, vol. 67, no. 7, p. 2083–2093

Studies of the strength and nature of reproductive isolation (RI) between species can greatly contribute to our understanding of speciation. Although the role of RI in speciation is well recognized, there is a dearth of information on the contributions of different barriers between related plant species. Here, we estimated multiple components of RI between two Mediterranean orchid sister species...

Université de Fribourg

Ecological and genetic factors influencing the transition between host-use strategies in sympatric Heliconius butterflies

Merrill, R. M. ; Naisbit, Russell E. ; Mallet, J. ; Jiggins, Chris D.

In: Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2013, vol. 26, no. 9, p. 1959–1967

Shifts in host-plant use by phytophagous insects have played a central role in their diversification. Evolving host-use strategies will reflect a trade-off between selection pressures. The ecological niche of herbivorous insects is partitioned along several dimensions, and if populations remain in contact, recombination will break down associations between relevant loci. As such, genetic...

Université de Fribourg

Effects of a Fire Response Trait on Diversification in Replicated Radiations

Litsios, Glenn ; Wüest, Rafael O. ; Kostikova, Anna ; Forest, Félix ; Lexer, Christian ; Linder, H. Peter ; Pearman, Peter B. ; Zimmermann, Niklaus E. ; Salamin, Nicolas

In: Evolution, 2013, p. -

Fire has been proposed as a factor explaining the exceptional plant species richness found in Mediterranean regions. A fire response trait that allows plants to cope with frequent fire by either reseeding or resprouting could differentially affect rates of species diversification. However, little is known about the generality of the effects of differing fire response on species evolution. We...