Université de Fribourg

Powerful fast triggerable 6 μm laser for the muonic hydrogen 2S-Lamb shift experiment

Antognini, A. ; Amaro, F. D. ; Biraben, F. ; Cardoso, J. M. R. ; Conde, C. A. N. ; Covita, D. S. ; Dax, A. ; Dhawan, S. ; Fernandes, L. M. P. ; Hänsch, T. W. ; Hughes, V. W. ; Huot, Olivier ; Indelicato, P. ; Julien, L. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kottmann, F. ; Liu, Y.-W. ; Lopes, J. A. M. ; Ludhova, Livia ; Monteiro, C. M. B. ; Mulhauser, Françoise ; Nez, F. ; Perry, B. N. ; Pohl, R. ; Rabinowitz, P. ; Santos, J. M. F. dos ; Schaller, Lukas A. ; Schwob, C. ; Taqqu, D. ; Veloso, J. F. C. A.

In: Optics Communications, 2005, vol. 253 (4-6), p. 362-374

Laser spectroscopy of the 2S-Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen (μ−p) is being performed at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, to determine the root-mean-square (rms) proton charge radius with 10−3 precision. A multistage laser system has been developed which provides 0.2 mJ pulse energy tunable at 6 μm wavelength. An excimer pumped dye laser is used to drive a...

Université de Fribourg

Muon capture by ³He nuclei followed by proton and deuteron production

Bystritsky, V. M. ; Boreiko, V. F. ; Filipowicz, M. ; Gerasimov, V. V. ; Huot, Olivier ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Mulhauser, Françoise ; Pavlov, V. N. ; Schaller, Lukas A. ; Schneuwly, Hubert ; Sandukovsky, V. G. ; Stolupin, V. A. ; Volnykh, V. P. ; Woźniak, J.

In: Physical Review A, 2004, vol. 69, p. 012712-12727

The paper describes an experiment aimed at studying muon capture by He nuclei in pure ³He and D₂+³He mixtures at various densities. Energy distributions of protons and deuterons produced via µ₋+³He-->p + n + n + νµ and µ₋+³He-->d + n + νµ are measured for the energy intervals 10–49 MeV and 13–31 MeV, respectively. Muon capture rates lambdacapp(ΔEp) and...

Université de Fribourg

Experimental study of µ-atomic and µ-molecular processes in pure helium and deuterium-helium mixtures

Bystritsky, V. M. ; Boreiko, V. F. ; Czapliński, W. ; Filipowicz, M. ; Gerasimov, V. V. ; Huot, Olivier ; Knowles, P. E. ; Mulhauser, Françoise ; Pavlov, V. N. ; Popov, N. P. ; Schaller, Lukas A. ; Schneuwly, Hubert ; Sandukovsky, V. G. ; Stolupin, V. A. ; Volnykh, V. P. ; Woźniak, J.

In: Physical Review A, 2005, vol. 71, p. 032723

We present experimental results of µ-atomic and µ-molecular processes induced by negative muons in pure helium and helium-deuterium mixtures. The experiment was performed at the Paul Scherrer Institute (Switzerland). We measured relative intensities of muonic x-ray K series transitions in (µ3,4He)* atoms in pure helium as well as in...

Université de Fribourg

Characterization of large area avalanche photodiodes in X-ray and VUV-light detection

Fernandes, L. M. P. ; Amaro, F. D. ; Antognini, A. ; Cardoso, J. M. R. ; Conde, C. A. N. ; Huot, Olivier ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kottmann, F. ; Lopes, J. A. M. ; Ludhova, Livia ; Monteiro, C. M. B. ; Mulhauser, Françoise ; Pohl, R. ; Santos, J. M. F. dos ; Schaller, Lukas A. ; Taqqu, D. ; Veloso, J. F. C. A.

In: Journal of Instrumentation, 2007, vol. 2, no. 08, p. P08005

The present manuscript reviews our R+D studies on the application of large area avalanche photodiodes (LAAPDs) to the detection of X-rays and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light. The operational characteristics of LAAPDs manufactured by Advanced Photonix Inc. were investigated for X-ray detection at room temperature. The optimum energy resolution obtained in four LAAPDs investigated was found to be in...

Université de Fribourg

Planar LAAPDs: temperature dependence, performance, and application in low-energy X-ray spectroscopy

Ludhova, Livia ; Amaro, F. D. ; Antognini, A. ; Biraben, F. ; Cardoso, J. M. R. ; Conde, C. A. N. ; Covita, D. S. ; Dax, A. ; Dhawan, S. ; Fernandes, L. M. P. ; Hänsch, T. W. ; Hughes, V.-W. ; Huot, Olivier ; Indelicato, P. ; Julien, L. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kottmann, F. ; Lopes, J. A. M. ; Liu, Y.-W. ; Monteiro, C. M. B. ; Mulhauser, Françoise ; Nez, F. ; Pohl, R. ; Rabinowitz, P. ; Santos, J. M. F. dos ; Schaller, Lukas A. ; Taqqu, D. ; Veloso, J. F. C. A.

In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2005, vol. 540, p. 169-179

An experiment measuring the 2S Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen (μ-p) was performed at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland. It required small and compact detectors for 1.9 keV X-rays (2P–1S transition) with an energy resolution around 25% at 2 keV, a time resolution better than 100 ns, a large solid angle coverage, and insensitivity to a 5 T magnetic field. We chose Large Area Avalanche...

Université de Fribourg

Ramsauer-Townsend effect in muonic atom scattering

Mulhauser, Françoise ; Adamczak, A. ; Beer, G. A. ; Bystritsky, V. M. ; Filipowicz, M. ; Fujiwara, M. C. ; Huber, T. M. ; Huot, Olivier ; Jacot-Guillarmod, R. ; Kammel, P. ; Kim, S. K. ; Knowles, Paul E. ; Kunselman, A. R. ; Marshall, G. M. ; Olin, A. ; Petitjean, C. ; Porcelli, T. A. ; Schaller, Lukas A. ; Stolupin, V. A. ; Woźniak, J. ; Zmeskal, J.

In: Physical Review A, 2006, vol. 73, p. 034501

We present the final results of an experimental study of µd and µt atom scattering in solid hydrogen cooled to 3 K. Strong effects resulting from the Ramsauer-Townsend effect have been observed in the TRIUMF experiment E742 where muons were stopped in thin frozen layers of hydrogen. The measured Ramsauer-Townsend minimum energy for both µd and...