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Université de Fribourg

Improved cooperativity of spin-Labile iron(III) centers by self-assembly in solution

Gandolfi, Claudio ; Moitzi, Christian ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Morgan, Grace G. ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, vol. 130, no. 44, p. 14434–14435

Supramolecular principles have been applied for improving the spin crossover activity of metal centers due to cooperative effects in solution. Thus, incorporation of alkyloxy tails at the phenyl group of Fe(sal₂trien) 2a provides amphiphilic complexes Fe(sal-OR₂trien) 2b−d (b, R = C₆H₁₃; c, R = C₈H₁₇; d, R = C₁₈H₃₇) comprising an apolar...

Université de Fribourg

A simple patchy colloid model for the phase behavior of lysozyme dispersions

Gögelein, Christoph ; Nägele, Gerhard ; Tuinier, Remco ; Gibaud, Thomas ; Stradner, Anna ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2008, vol. 129, no. 8, p. 085102

We propose a minimal model for spherical proteins with aeolotopic pair interactions to describe the equilibrium phase behavior of lysozyme. The repulsive screened Coulomb interactions between the particles are taken into account assuming that the net charges are smeared out homogeneously over the spherical protein surfaces. We incorporate attractive surface patches, with the interactions between...

Université de Fribourg

Density dependent interactions and structure of charged colloidal dispersions in the weak screening regime

Rojas-Ochoa, Luis Fernando ; Castañeda-Priego, R. ; Lobaskin, V. ; Stradner, Anna ; Scheffold, Frank ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Physical Review Letters, 2008, vol. 100, p. 178304

We determine the structure of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions at low ionic strength over an extended range of particle volume fractions using a combination of light and small angle neutron scattering experiments. The variation of the structure factor with concentration is analyzed within a one-component model of a colloidal suspension. We show that the observed structural behavior...

Université de Fribourg

New insight into cataract formation: enhanced stability through mutual attraction

Stradner, Anna ; Foffi, G. ; Dorsaz, N. ; Thurston, G. ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Physical Review Letters, 2007, vol. 99, no. 19, p. 198103

Small-angle neutron scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations combined with an application of concepts from soft matter physics to complex protein mixtures provide new insight into the stability of eye lens protein mixtures. Exploring this colloid-protein analogy we demonstrate that weak attractions between unlike proteins help to maintain lens transparency in an extremely...

Université de Fribourg

Cluster, glass, and gel formation and viscoelastic phase separation in aqueous clay suspensions

Shalkevich, Andrey ; Stradner, Anna ; Bhat, Suresh Kumar ; Muller, François ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Langmuir, 2007, vol. 23, no. 7, p. 3570 -3580

We have systematically investigated the phase diagram of clay particles in water to understand the relation between the local and macroscopic properties and the structures of clay suspensions. We focused, in particular, on sodium Cloisite (CNa) particles at concentrations typically used in nanocomposites (concentrations from 1 to 4 wt %) and at an extended range of ionic strengths (10⁻⁵ to...

Université de Fribourg

Interplay between spinodal decomposition and glass formation in proteins exhibiting short-range attractions

Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Gibaud, Thomas ; Stradner, Anna ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Physical Review Letters, 2007, vol. 99, no. 11, p. 118301

We investigate the competition between spinodal decomposition and dynamical arrest using aqueous solutions of the globular protein lysozyme as a model system for colloids with short-range attractions. We show that quenches below a temperature Ta lead to gel formation as a result of a local arrest of the protein-dense phase during spinodal decomposition. The rheological...

Université de Fribourg

Modeling equilibrium clusters in lysozyme solutions

Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Stradner, Anna ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Sciortino, F. ; Zaccarelli, E.

In: Europhysics Letters, 2007, vol. 77, no. 4, p. 48004

We present a combined experimental and numerical study of the equilibrium cluster formation in globular-protein solutions under no-added salt conditions. We show that a cluster phase emerges as a result of a competition between a long-range screened Coulomb repulsion and a short-range attraction. A simple effective potential, in which electrostatic repulsion is fixed by experimental conditions...

Université de Fribourg

Spinodal decomposition in a food colloid–biopolymer mixture: evidence for a linear regime

Bhat, Suresh ; Tuinier, Remco ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2006, vol. 18, p. L339–L346

We investigate phase separation and structural evolution in a complex food colloid (casein micelles) and biopolymer (xanthan) mixture using small-angle light scattering. We demonstrate that phase separation is induced by a depletion mechanism, and that the resulting coexistence curve can be described by osmotic equilibrium theory for mixtures of colloids and polymer chains in a background...

Université de Fribourg

Renormalization in charged colloids: non-monotonic behaviour with the surface charge

Haro-Pérez, C. ; Quesada-Pérez, M. ; Callejas-Fernández, J. ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Hidalgo-Álvarez, R.

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2006, vol. 18, p. L363-L369

The static structure factor S(q) is measured for a set of deionized latex dispersions with different numbers of ionizable surface groups per particle and similar diameters. For a given volume fraction, the height of the main peak of S(q), which is a direct measure of the spatial ordering of latex particles, does not increase monotonically with the number of ionizable...