Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

The role of lipids in the biogenesis of integral membrane proteins

Schneiter, Roger ; Toulmay, Alexandre

In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2007, vol. 73, no. 6, p. 1224-1232

Université de Fribourg

Lipid droplets are functionally connected to the endoplasmic reticulum in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jacquier, Nicolas ; Choudhary, Vineet ; Mari, Muriel ; Toulmay, Alexandre ; Health and Human Services, Bethesda, USA ; Reggiori, Fulvio ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Journal of Cell Science, 2011, vol. 124, p. 2424-2437

Cells store metabolic energy in the form of neutral lipids that are deposited within lipid droplets (LDs). In this study, we examine the biogenesis of LDs and the transport of integral membrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to newly formed LDs. In cells that lack LDs, otherwise LD-localized membrane proteins are homogenously distributed in the ER membrane. Under these conditions,...

Université de Fribourg

Membrane rafts are involved in intracellular miconazole accumulation in yeast cells

François, Isabelle E. J. A. ; Bink, Anna ; Vandercappellen, Jo ; Ayscough, Kathryn R. ; Toulmay, Alexandre ; Schneiter, Roger ; Gyseghem, Elke van ; Mooter, Guy Van den ; Borgers, Marcel ; Vandenbosch, Davy ; Coenye, Tom ; Cammue, Bruno P. A. ; Thevissen, Karin

In: The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2009, vol. 284, p. 32680-32685

Azoles inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis, resulting in ergosterol depletion and accumulation of toxic 14α-methylated sterols in membranes of susceptible yeast. We demonstrated previously that miconazole induces actin cytoskeleton stabilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae prior to induction of reactive oxygen species, pointing to an ancillary mode of action. Using a genome-wide agar-based...

Université de Fribourg

The role of lipids in the biogenesis of integral membrane proteins

Schneiter, Roger ; Toulmay, Alexandre

In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2007, vol. 73, no. 6, p. 1224-1232

Most integral membrane proteins are cotranslationally inserted into the lipid bilayer. In prokaryotes, membrane insertion of the nascent chain takes place at the plasma membrane, whereas in eukaryotes insertion takes place into the endoplasmatic reticulum. In both kingdoms of life, however, the same membrane that acquaints the newly born membrane protein also synthesizes the bilayer lipids...

Université de Fribourg

Lipid-dependent surface transport of the proton pumping ATPase: A model to study plasma membrane biogenesis in yeast

Toulmay, Alexandre ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Biochimie, 2007, vol. 89, no. 2, p. 249-254

The proton pumping H+-ATPase, Pma1, is one of the most abundant integral membrane proteins of the yeast plasma membrane. Pma1 activity controls the intracellular pH and maintains the electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane, two essential cellular functions. The maintenance of the proton gradient, on the other hand, also requires a specialized lipid composition of this membrane. The...

Université de Fribourg

Very long-chain fatty acid-containing lipids rather than sphingolipids per se are required for raft association and stable surface transport of newly synthesized plasma membrane ATPase in yeast

Gaigg, Barbara ; Toulmay, Alexandre ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2006, vol. 281, no. 45, p. 34135-34145

The proton-pumping H⁺-ATPase, Pma1p, is an abundant and very long lived polytopic protein of the yeast plasma membrane. Pma1p constitutes a major cargo of the secretory pathway and thus serves as a model to study plasma membrane biogenesis. Pma1p associates with detergent-resistant membrane domains (lipid "rafts") already in the ER, and a lack of raft association correlates with mistargeting of...

Université de Fribourg

A two-step method for the introduction of single or multiple defined point mutations into the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Toulmay, Alexandre ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Yeast, 2006, vol. 23, no. 11, p. 825-831

The introduction of defined mutations into open reading frames (ORF) or non-translated regions of the genome is important to study of the structure-function relationship of amino acid residues in proteins or that of sequence motifs at the genome level. We describe a simple two-step method for the introduction of defined single or multiple point mutations into the genome of Saccharomyces...