Université de Fribourg

Phenology and temperature‐dependent development of Ceutorhynchus assimilis, a potential biological control agent for Lepidium draba

Virag, A. von ; Bon, M.C. ; Cloşca, C. ; Diaconu, Alecu ; Haye, T. ; Weiss, R. M. ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz ; Hinz, H. L.

In: Journal of Applied Entomology, 2017, vol. 141, no. 3, p. 219–230

Lepidium draba (Brassicaceae) is a major concern for agriculture and biodiversity in the western United States. As current control methods do not provide long-term, sustainable solutions, research has been conducted to find biological control agents. Ceutorhynchus assimilis is one of the currently investigated candidates. Known as oligophagous in the literature, a specialist clade of this...

Université de Fribourg

Ophraella communa, the ragweed leaf beetle, has successfully landed in Europe: fortunate coincidence or threat?

Müller-Schärer, Heinz ; Lommen, Suzanne T. E. ; Rossinelli, M. ; Bonini, M. ; Boriani, M. ; Bosio, G. ; Schaffner, Urs

In: Weed Research, 2014, vol. 54, no. 2, p. 109–119

We report the occurrence of the North American ragweed leaf beetle Ophraella communa in Europe. During our surveys to monitor populations of the invasive alien plant Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Europe, we found the beetle south of the Alps, in more than 130 sites in southern Switzerland (Ticino) and northern Italy (Lombardia, Piemonte and Emilia-Romagna). At sites where O. communa was present, up...

Université de Fribourg

Host Impact and Specificity of Tortoise Beetle (Cassida rubiginosa) on Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) in Iran

Asadi, Ghorbanali ; Ghorbani, Reza ; Karimi, Javad ; Bagheri, Alireza ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz

In: Weed Technology, 2013, vol. 27, no. 2, p. 405–411

This study determined the potential of the tortoise beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to control Canada thistle (Asteraceae) in Iran. Genetic analysis of the tortoise beetle, based on mitochondrial DNA, confirmed the presence of the species in Iran. A field experiment using five insect densities (0 to 20 larvae plant−1) showed a positive correlation between the number of larvae transferred and...