Université de Fribourg

Production of reactive oxygen species and wound-induced resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea are preceded and depend on a burst of calcium

Beneloujaephajri, Emna ; Costa, Alex ; L’Haridon, Floriane ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Binda, Matteo

In: BMC Plant Biology, 2013, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 160

Background: Wounded leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) within minutes after wounding and become resistant to the pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea at a local level. This fast response of the plants to the wound is called wound-induced resistance (WIR). However the molecular mechanisms of this response and the signal cascade between the wound and ROS production...

Université de Fribourg

Perception of soft mechanical stress in Arabidopsis leaves activates disease resistance

Benikhlef, Lehcen ; L’Haridon, Floriane ; Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Serrano, Mario ; Binda, Matteo ; Costa, Alex ; Lehmann, Silke ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre

In: BMC Plant Biology, 2013, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 133

Background: in a previous study we have shown that wounding of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves induces a strong and transient immunity to Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of grey mould. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are formed within minutes after wounding and are required for wound–induced resistance to B. cinerea.Results: in this study, we have further explored ROS and resistance to B. cinerea...

Université de Fribourg

A permeable cuticle is associated with the release of reactive oxygen species and induction of innate immunity

L'Haridon, Floriane ; Besson-Bard, Angélique ; Binda, Matteo ; Serrano, Mario ; Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Balet, Francine ; Schoonbeek, Henk-Jan ; Hess, Stephane ; Mir, Ricardo ; León, José ; Lamotte, Olivier ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre

In: PLoS Pathogens, 2011, vol. 7, no. 7, p. e1002148

This study provides an explanation for the strong resistance to B. cinerea observed in wounded plants or plants with cuticular defects. We have observed that a production of ROS and a permeable cuticle is common to all these situations. ROS, that include hydrogen peroxide, are known inducers of resistance and can also act directly against the invading fungus. Degradation of the cuticle by...

Université de Fribourg

Functional dissection of an intrinsically disordered protein: Understanding the roles of different domains of Knr4 protein in protein–protein interactions

Dagkessamanskaia, Adilia ; Durand, Fabien ; Uversky, Vladimir N. ; Binda, Matteo ; Lopez, Frédéric ; Azzouzi, Karim El ; Francois, Jean Marie ; Martin-Yken, Hélène

In: Protein Science, 2010, vol. 19, no. 7, p. 1376–1385

Knr4, recently characterized as an intrinsically disordered Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein, participates in cell wall formation and cell cycle regulation. It is constituted of a functional central globular core flanked by a poorly structured N-terminal and large natively unfolded C-terminal domains. Up to now, about 30 different proteins have been reported to physically interact with Knr4....

Université de Fribourg

Cytosolic pH is a second messenger for glucose and regulates the PKA pathway through V-ATPase

Dechant, Reinhard ; Binda, Matteo ; Lee, Sung Sik ; Pelet, Serge ; Winderickx, Joris ; Peter, Matthias

In: Embo Journal, 2010, vol. 29, no. 15, p. 2515-2526

Glucose is the preferred carbon source for most cell types and a major determinant of cell growth. In yeast and certain mammalian cells, glucose activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), but the mechanisms of PKA activation remain unknown. Here, we identify cytosolic pH as a second messenger for glucose that mediates activation of the PKA pathway in yeast. We find that cytosolic pH is...

Université de Fribourg

Life in the midst of scarcity: adaptations to nutrient availability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Smets, Bart ; Ghillebert, Ruben ; Snijder, Pepijn De ; Binda, Matteo ; Swinnen, Erwin ; De Virgilio, Claudio ; Winderickx, Joris

In: Current Genetics, 2010, vol. 56, no. 1, p. 1-32

Cells of all living organisms contain complex signal transduction networks to ensure that a wide range of physiological properties are properly adapted to the environmental conditions. The fundamental concepts and individual building blocks of these signalling networks are generally well-conserved from yeast to man; yet, the central role that growth factors and hormones play in the regulation of...

Université de Fribourg

The Vam6 GEF controls TORC1 by activating the EGO complex

Binda, Matteo ; Péli-Gulli, Marie-Pierre ; Bonfils, Grégory ; Panchaud, Nicolas ; Urban, Jörg ; Sturgill, Thomas W. ; Loewith, Robbie ; De Virgilio, Claudio

In: Molecular Cell, 2009, vol. 35, no. 5, p. 563-573

The target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) is a central regulator of eukaryotic cell growth that is activated by a variety of hormones (e.g., insulin) and nutrients (e.g., amino acids) and is deregulated in various cancers. Here, we report that the yeast Rag GTPase homolog Gtr1, a component of the vacuolar-membrane-associated EGO complex (EGOC), interacts with and activates TORC1 in an...