Université de Fribourg

Genetic estimates of population age in the water flea, Daphnia magna

Robinson, John D. ; Haag, Christoph R. ; Hall, David W. ; Pajunen, V. Ilmari ; Wares, John P.

In: Journal of Heredity, 2012, vol. 103, no. 6, p. 887-897

Genetic datasets can be used to date evolutionary events, even on recent time scales if sufficient data are available. We used statistics calculated from multilocus microsatellite datasets to estimate population ages in data generated through coalescent simulations and in samples from populations of known age in a metapopulation of Daphnia magna in Finland. Our simulation results show that age...

Université de Fribourg

A selective advantage to immigrant genes in a Daphnia metapopulation

Ebert, Dieter ; Haag, Christoph ; Kirkpatrick, Mark ; Riek, Myriam ; Hottinger, Jürgen W. ; Pajunen, V. Ilmari

In: Science 295(5554): 485 - 488, 2002, 2002, vol. 295, no. 5554, p. 485-488

Immigrants to habitats occupied by conspecific organisms are usually expected to be competitively inferior, because residents may be locally adapted. If residents are inbred, however, mating between immigrants and residents results in offspring that may enjoy a fitness advantage from hybrid vigor. We demonstrate this effect experimentally in a natural Daphnia metapopulation in which...

Université de Fribourg

Founder events as determinants of within-island and among-island genetic structure of Daphnia metapopulations

Haag, Christoph R. ; Riek, Myriam ; Hottinger, Jürgen W. ; Pajunen, V. Ilmari ; Ebert, Dieter

In: Heredity, 2006, vol. 96, p. 150–158

The genetic structure of metapopulations offers insights into the genetic consequences of local extinction and recolonization. We studied allozyme variation in rock pool metapopulations of two species of waterfleas (Daphnia) with the aim to understand how these dynamics influence genetic differentiation. We screened 138 populations of D. magna and 65 populations of D....

Université de Fribourg

Genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in Daphnia metapopulations with subpopulations of known age

Haag, Christoph R. ; Riek, Myriam ; Hottinger, Jürgen W. ; Pajunen, V. Ilmari ; Ebert, Dieter

In: Genetics, 2005, vol. 170, p. 1809

If colonization of empty habitat patches causes genetic bottlenecks, freshly founded, young populations should be genetically less diverse than older ones that may have experienced successive rounds of immigration. This can be studied in metapopulations with subpopulations of known age. We studied allozyme variation in metapopulations of two species of water fleas (Daphnia) in the skerry...